Micromitrium tenerum

(Bruch & Schimper) Crosby

Bryologist 71: 116. 1968,.

Basionym: Phascum tenerum Bruch & Schimper Laubm. Eur. Monogr., Phascum, 2, plate 1. 1835
Synonyms: Micromitrium austinii Sullivant Nanomitrium austinii (Sullivant) Lindberg Nanomitrium austinii var. floridanum Grout
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 648. Mentioned on page 647, 649, 653.

Plants scattered or gregarious in sparse remnants of protonemata, pale to bright green. Stems usually absent, but rarely to 1 mm. Leaves spreading proximally, distally erect and lanceolate to ovate, obovate or ligulate, broadly to slenderly acuminate, less than 2.4 × 0.5 mm, margins plane, entire proximally, distally entire to serrulate. Sexual condition synoicous or dioicous. Capsule dehiscing by a somewhat indistinct ring of cells distal to the equator, orangebrown to black, ± globose with a barely discernable apiculus or with a dome-shaped apical cell; exothecial cells in 1 layer, stomates none. Spores about 100, reniform to globose, with or without a concave proximal face, 27–45 × 20–37 µm, orangebrown to brown or black.


Phenology: Capsules mature summer–spring.
Habitat: Bare soil in old fields, drying ponds, moist or swampy woods, banks of streams
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (0-1000 m)

Distribution

V27 955-distribution-map.gif

B.C., N.S., Que., Conn., Fla., Ga., Ill., Iowa, Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mich., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va., West Indies (Puerto Rico), West Indies (Virgin Islands), Central America (Panama), South America (Brazil), Europe, Asia (China), Asia (Japan), Asia (Korea), Asia (Tibet), Africa (Zimbabwe), Pacific Islands (New Zealand)

Discussion

Many specimens of Micromitrium tenerum include plants with leaves in which two or three cells in a double layer can be found in a median position, just distal to the middle of the leaf. The walls are not differentiated in any way, and their presence does not suggest even a meager costa. As in M. synoicum and M. megalosporum, mature capsules of M. tenerum may persist after the leaves have eroded away. Micromitrium synoicum and M. tenerum are remarkably similar, but are distinguished by stem length and leaf size and shape. Micromitrium tenerum is stemless or has very short stems, and M. synoicum has distinct stems. The somewhat longer leaves of M. tenerum have plane margins that may be almost entire but are usually serrulate distally, while the leaves of M. synoicum are commonly incurved distal to the middle with almost invariably entire margins.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Micromitrium tenerum"
ecostate +  and costate +
acuminate +
dome--shaped +
multicellular +
Virginia S. Bryan +
(Bruch & Schimper) Crosby +
Phascum tenerum +
0 +  and 2/3 +
torn +, lobed +, cucullate +  and mitrate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.016 cm0.16 mm <br />1.6e-4 m <br /> (?) +
orangebrown +  and black +
0mm +  and 0.4mm +
thin-walled +
differentiated +
angled +, globose +  and reniform +
B.C. +, N.S. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, West Indies (Puerto Rico) +, West Indies (Virgin Islands) +, Central America (Panama) +, South America (Brazil) +, Europe +, Asia (China) +, Asia (Japan) +, Asia (Korea) +, Asia (Tibet) +, Africa (Zimbabwe) +  and Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +
low to moderate elevations (0-1000 m) +
Bare soil in old fields, drying ponds, moist or swampy woods, banks of streams +
dioicous +, synoicous +  and sexual +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
erect +  and spreading +
acuminate +, obovate +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
distally entire +  and serrulate +
dioicous +, synoicous +  and sexual +
Capsules mature summer–spring. +
abundant +  and sparse +
swollen +  and elongate +
indistinct +
swollen +  and elongate +
orangebrown;brown or black +
reniform;globose +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
superficial +
Micromitrium austinii +, Nanomitrium austinii +  and Nanomitrium austinii var. floridanum +
Micromitrium tenerum +
Micromitrium +
species +
pale +  and bright green +
plant +  and gregarious +