Micranthes occidentalis

(S. Watson) Small in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 144. 1905 ,.

Common names: Western or redwool saxifrage
Basionym: Saxifraga occidentalis S. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 264. 1888
Synonyms: Saxifraga allenii (Small) Fedde Saxifraga occidentalis var. allenii (Small) C. L. Hitchcock Saxifraga occidentalis var. wallowensis M. Peck Saxifraga reflexa subsp. occidentalis (S. Watson) Hultén Saxifraga saximontana
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 62. Mentioned on page 54, 64, 65, 69.

Plants in groups or sometimes almost mat-forming, with bulbils on caudices or rhizomatous. Leaves basal; petiole flattened, 1–5 cm; blade ovate to elliptic, 1.5–3.5 cm, ± fleshy, base ± attenuate to ± truncate, margins shallowly, sharply serrate, ciliate, surfaces sparsely tangled, reddish brown-hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Inflorescences usually (10–) 30+-flowered, flowers crowded into 1+ glomerules in thyrses with ascending branches, 8–30 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; (bracts glabrous or marginally glandular-ciliate). Flowers: sepals ascending to spreading, sometimes reflexed in fruit, ovate to oblong, (surfaces glabrous); petals white, not spotted (spots rarely present), obovate to almost round, clawed, 2–4 mm, to 1.5 times as long as sepals; filaments linear to very slightly widened near anthers, flattened; pistils distinct almost to base; ovary ± superior. Capsules greenish or reddish to ± dark purple, folliclelike. 2n = 20, 38, 40, 56, 58.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Wet, rocky or gravelly slopes, moist to dry alpine meadows, flushes
Elevation: 500-4000 m

Distribution

V8 113-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Sask., Alaska, Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., S.Dak., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Micranthes occidentalis appears closely related to the little-known M. mexicana (Engler & Irmscher) Brouillet & Gornall from Chihuahua, Mexico. The latter is the only species of the genus that occurs in Mexico and not in the United States. Micranthes occidentalis is disjunct between the northern Rocky Mountains and the Cypress Hills of southeastern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan, and the Black Hills of South Dakota. It hybridizes with M. idahoensis where their ranges overlap.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number.

... more about "Micranthes occidentalis"
58 +, 56 +, 40 +, 38 +  and 20 +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
acute +  and obtuse or rounded +
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
(S. Watson) Small in N. L. Britton et al. +
attenuate to more +  and attenuate +
Saxifraga occidentalis +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
ovate +  and elliptic +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
reddish;more or less dark purple +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
connate +  and distinct +
Western or redwool saxifrage +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Alaska +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
500-4000 m +
flattened +
purple-tipped +
stipitate-glandular +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (125 cm1,250 mm <br />1.25 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Wet, rocky or gravelly slopes, moist to dry alpine meadows, flushes +
multicellular +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
purplish +  and green +
free +  and adnate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
(10-)30+-flowered +
opposite +  and alternate +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
purple-margined +
not spotted +  and white +
reddish purple +  and purple +
distinct +
0-1.5 times as long as sepals +
clawed +, round +  and obovate to almost +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
flattened +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer. +
2(-3)-carpellate +
unequal +
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and oblong +
reddish +  and green +
distinct +
reflexed +, ascending +  and spreading +
ovate +  and oblong +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
2 +  and 3 +
connate +  and distinct +
reddish brown-hairy +
Saxifraga allenii +, Saxifraga occidentalis var. allenii +, Saxifraga occidentalis var. wallowensis +, Saxifraga reflexa subsp. occidentalis +  and Saxifraga saximontana +
Micranthes occidentalis +
Micranthes +
species +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +