Micranthes lyallii

(Engler) Small in N. L. Britton et al.

in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 143. 1905 ,.

Common names: Lyall’s or red-stemmed saxifrage
Basionym: Saxifraga lyallii Engler Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 542. 1869 (as lyalli)
Synonyms: Saxifraga lyallii subsp. hultenii (Calder & Savile) Calder & Savile Saxifraga lyallii var. hultenii Calder & Savile
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 57. Mentioned on page 52.

Plants solitary or sometimes mat-forming, rhizomatous. Leaves basal; petiole rounded to flattened, 2–10 cm; blade spatulate to obovate, 0.8–8 cm, thin, base cuneate to slightly attenuate, margins serrate to dentate, eciliate or sparsely glandular-ciliate, surfaces abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely brown-hairy. Inflorescences usually 10–15-flowered, lax, cylindric thyrses, (red), (4–) 7–30 cm, sparsely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals reflexed, oblong to elliptic; petals white, each with 2 basal yellowish green spots, elliptic to round, clawed, 2–5.5 mm, longer than sepals; filaments club-shaped, (to 6 mm); pistils connate 1/2+ their lengths; ovary superior, (to 1/3 adnate to hypanthium). Capsules green to yellow, distal 1/2 purple, ± folliclelike, (basally connate). 2n = ca. 56, 58.


Phenology: Flowering summer–early autumn.
Habitat: Wet, rocky meadows, mountain to alpine streamsides
Elevation: 800-4000 m

Distribution

V8 97-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, Idaho, Mont., Wash.

Discussion

Although they have nearly disjunct sets of populations, the subspecies of Micranthes lyallii are difficult to distinguish from each other. The more northern plants tend to be larger with wider leaves and often have been called Saxifraga lyallii subsp. or var. hultenii. Apparent hybrids with M. odontoloma occur in Alberta, British Columbia, and northern Idaho, and near Glacier National Park, Montana.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."full" is not a number.

... more about "Micranthes lyallii"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
palmate +  and pinnate +
acute +  and obtuse or rounded +
Luc Brouillet +  and Patrick E. Elvander† +
(Engler) Small in N. L. Britton et al. +
yellowish green +
cuneate +  and slightly attenuate +
Saxifraga lyallii +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
spatulate +  and obovate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
green;yellow +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
connate +  and distinct +
Lyall’s or red-stemmed saxifrage +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Idaho +, Mont. +  and Wash. +
800-4000 m +
club--shaped +
bracteate +  and 2-70+[-1000]-flowered +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (125 cm1,250 mm <br />1.25 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Wet, rocky meadows, mountain to alpine streamsides +
multicellular +
glabrous +, stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
purplish +  and green +
free +  and adnate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
opposite +  and alternate +
serrate +  and dentate +
glandular-ciliate +  and eciliate +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
purple-margined +
reddish purple +  and purple +
distinct +
clawed +, elliptic +  and round +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
rounded +  and flattened +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering summer–early autumn. +
2(-3)-carpellate +
unequal +
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and oblong +
reddish +  and green +
distinct +
oblong +  and elliptic +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
2 +  and 3 +
connate +  and distinct +
brown-hairy +  and glabrous +
Saxifraga lyallii subsp. hultenii +  and Saxifraga lyallii var. hultenii +
Micranthes lyallii +
Micranthes +
species +
purple-tipped +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +
cylindric +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
plant +  and mat-forming +