Malvella leprosa

(Ortega) Krapovickas

Bonplandia (Corrientes) 3: 59. 1970.

Common names: Dollar-weed oreja de ratón scurfy sida
IllustratedWeedy
Basionym: Malva leprosa Ortega Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 8: 95. 1798
Synonyms: Disella hederacea (Douglas) Greene M. hederacea Douglas M. sulphurea Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott Malvastrum sulphureum (Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott) Grisebach Sida hederacea (Douglas) Torrey ex A. Gray S. leprosa (Ortega) K. Schumann S. sulphurea (Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott) A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 302. Mentioned on page 301.

Stems prostrate, indument mixture of stellate and appressed, sublepidote hairs. Leaves: petiole 1/2–1 times as long as blade; blade ± reniform, 1–3.5 cm, wider than long, base obliquely truncate, margins serrate, apex obtuse or subacute, surfaces densely hairy, hairs appressed, sublepidote and stellate. Pedicels long, subequal to subtending petiole; involucellar bractlets 3, inconspicuous, filiform, or 0. Flowers: calyx 8–10 mm, with mixture of stellate and appressed sublepidote hairs, lobes ovate, bases not plicate-overlapping, apex acuminate; petals pale-yellow, sometimes with rose flush on fading, asymmetric, 12–15 mm; stamens pallid, glabrous, staminal column antheriferous at apex; style 7–10-branched, pallid, glabrous. Schizocarps 7 mm diam. 2n = 22, 32.


Phenology: Flowering year-round in warmer areas.
Habitat: Heavy, saline soil
Elevation: 800–1500 m

Distribution

V6 547-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Kans., Nev., N.Mex., Okla., Oreg., Tex., Utah, Wash., Mexico (Baja California), Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Mexico (Sinaloa), Mexico (Sonora), South America (Argentina), South America (Chile), South America (Peru), South America (Uruguay)

Discussion

Malvella leprosa is possibly introduced in Colorado. The species is considered to be a noxious weed in Arizona and California and increasing as saline soils increase.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider than long" is not a number."/2-1timesaslongasblade" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Malvella leprosa"
acuminate;subacute;obtuse +
Paul A. Fryxell† +  and Steven R. Hill +
(Ortega) Krapovickas +
not plicate-overlapping +
Malva leprosa +
reniform +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
caducous +  and persistent +
inconspicuous +
not inflated +
not accrescent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Dollar-weed +, oreja de ratón +  and scurfy sida +
rose +, fading pale +, pale-yellow +  and whitish +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Kans. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Mexico (Baja California) +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Durango) +, Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +, Mexico (Sinaloa) +, Mexico (Sonora) +, South America (Argentina) +, South America (Chile) +, South America (Peru) +  and South America (Uruguay) +
800–1500 m +
sparse;copious +
pistillate +  and staminate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
oblate +  and not inflated +
Heavy, saline soil +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
3-40-carpellate +
(1-)2-many +
subequal +
pale-yellow +
adnate +  and distinct +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering year-round in warmer areas. +
Bonplandia (Corrientes) +
reniform +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Weedy +
sessile +  and subsessile +
not viscid +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
7-10-branched +
Disella hederacea +, M. hederacea +, M. sulphurea +, Malvastrum sulphureum +, Sida hederacea +, S. leprosa +  and S. sulphurea +
Malvella leprosa +
Malvella +
species +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +