Malacothrix sonorae

W. S. Davis & P. H. Raven

Madroño 16: 264, fig. 2d. 1962.

Common names: Sonoran desertdandelion
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 320. Mentioned on page 312.

Annuals, 10–35 cm. Stems 1 (–9), erect, branched from bases and distally, relatively sparsely leafy, glabrous. Cauline leaves: proximal narrowly oblanceolate to obovate, usually pinnately lobed (lobes oblong to triangular), not fleshy, ultimate margins ± dentate, faces glabrous; distal greatly reduced (margins entire or basally dentate, apices acute). Calyculi of 5–8+, subulate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm. Involucres ± campanulate, 6–9 × 4–6.6 mm. Phyllaries 12–15+ in 2 (–3) series, lance-oblong to lance-linear, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide, faces glabrous. Receptacles not bristly. Florets 30–61; corollas white or pale-yellow, 6–10+ mm; outer ligules exserted 1–4 mm. Cypselae ± cylindro-fusiform, 1.7–2 mm, ribs ending 0.2–0.3 mm short of apices, ± equal (distal 0.2–0.3 mm of cypselae slightly expanded, smooth); pappi persistent, of 16–18 needlelike teeth plus 2 bristles. Pollen 70–100% 3-porate. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Sandy, open areas among bushes, Larrea-Lycium-Cercidium-Baccharis associations, Quercus, Pinus, Juglans woodlands
Elevation: 400–1500 m

Distribution

V19-487-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Malacothrix sonorae is found mainly in the Sonoran Desert (Tucson, Kofa, Pinal, White Tank, Baboquivari, and Waterman mountains).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number."]" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Malacothrix sonorae"
obtuse;acute or acuminate +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
corymbiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
W. S. Davis +
W. S. Davis & P. H. Raven +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;obovate oblanceolate or spatulate +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
subulate;lanceolate +
subequal +  and unequal +
filiform +
Sonoran desertdandelion +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
pale-yellow +  and white +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
crenate +
stramineous +  and brown or purplish brown +
cylindro-fusiform +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
400–1500 m +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Sandy, open areas among bushes, Larrea-Lycium-Cercidium-Baccharis associations, Quercus, Pinus, Juglans woodlands +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.66 cm6.6 mm <br />0.0066 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
divided +, lobed +  and dentate +
0.05mm +  and 0.2mm +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Mar–May. +
connate +  and distinct +
12 +  and 15 +
subequal +  and unequal +
flat;more or less convex +
crenate +
exalbuminous +
leafy +  and branched +
1 (?) +  and 9 (?) +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Malacothrix sonorae +
Malacothrix +
species +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +