Lygodesmia grandiflora var. dianthopsis

(D. C. Eaton) S. L. Welsh

Great Basin Naturalist 43: 314. 1983.

Common names: Antelope Island skeletonplant
Endemic
Basionym: Lygodesmia juncea var. dianthopsis D. C. Eaton in S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 200. 1871
Synonyms: Lygodesmia dianthopsis (D. C. Eaton) Tomb
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 372. Mentioned on page 371.

Plants (5–) 20–60 cm. Stems erect or ascending, purple proximally, slender, simple or sparingly branched from bases or distally, smooth (glabrous or tomentulose). Leaves: (proximalmost reduced to scales at ground level) proximal blades linear, 50–110 × 2–6 mm, ± lax; distal linear, less than 10 mm, distally reduced to linear scales. Heads 2–13, in loose, corymbiform arrays. Involucres subcylindric, 15–22 × 4–5 mm, apices narrow. Phyllaries 5–6. Florets 5; corollas purple to lavender or white. Cypselae 12–19 mm, abaxial faces smooth, adaxial distinctly rugose, weakly sulcate. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Sandy and gravelly soils in juniper-pinyon scrub, open fields, sandy roadsides
Elevation: 1300–2500 m

Discussion

Variety dianthopsis is recognized by its slender, erect, leafy stems, purplish at base, persistent cauline leaves, phyllaries with appendages, 5–6 florets per head, and distinctive rugose-roughened cypselae. It usually is taller than var. arizonica. The stems and leaves are occasionally sparsely tomentulose.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

narrowed +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Bogler +
(D. C. Eaton) S. L. Welsh +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
linear +  and subulate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
decurrent +
Lygodesmia juncea var. dianthopsis +
compound +  and simple +
linear;subulate +
reduced +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
filiform +
Antelope Island skeletonplant +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
purple +  and lavender or white +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
pale green +  and tan +
angled +, subterete +, arcuate +  and subcylindric +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Colo. +, Idaho +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
1300–2500 m +
glabrous +, puberulent +  and tomentulose +
rugose-roughened +  and smooth +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Sandy and gravelly soils in juniper-pinyon scrub, open fields, sandy roadsides +
in loose , corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
subcylindric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
5mm;10mm +
lobed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
white +  and tawny +
persistent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +  and unequal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Great Basin Naturalist +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple +
ascending +  and erect +
tomentulose +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 5 +
slender +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Lygodesmia dianthopsis +
Lygodesmia grandiflora var. dianthopsis +
Lygodesmia grandiflora +
variety +
taprooted +  and rhizomatous +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +