Liatris virgata

Nuttall

J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 72. 1834.

Common names: King’s Mountain or piedmont gayfeather
Endemic
Synonyms: Lacinaria smallii Britton Liatris graminifolia var. racemosa (de Candolle) Venard Liatris graminifolia var. smallii (Britton) Fernald & Griscom Liatris graminifolia var. virgata (Nuttall) Fernald Liatris regimontis Liatris spicata var. racemosa de Candolle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 528. Mentioned on page 515, 529.

Plants 35–75 cm. Corms mostly globose. Stems glabrous. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, (50–) 90–150 × (2–) 4–9 (–12) mm wide, usually abruptly, sometimes gradually, reduced distally, glabrous or sparsely pilose (abaxially), glanddotted (proximal margins sparsely pilose-ciliate). Heads in loose, racemiform to spiciform arrays (not secund, internodes 6–20 mm). Peduncles 0 or (ascending) mostly 2–12 mm. Involucres campanulate-cylindric, (6–) 7–9 × 3.5–4.5 (–5) mm. Phyllaries usually in 3–5 (–6) series, in 5–6 (–7) series in largest heads, ovate-triangular to oblong, unequal, glabrous, margins with narrow, hyaline borders (lacking at apices), sometimes sparsely ciliolate, apices acute to obtuse-angled (with thickened, not markedly involute, apicula). Florets 7–10 (–12); corolla-tubes pilose inside. Cypselae (2–) 3–4 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles barbellate. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat: Edges of swampy woods, stream margins, slopes, clearings, edges of upland woods, rocky woods, pine-oak woods, mixed deciduous woods, roadsides, Iredell soils, clays
Elevation: 50–1000 m

Discussion

Liatris virgata is characterized by its non-congested arrangement of heads, often on a slightly zigzag axis, and especially by its relatively thickened phyllaries with angled apices (acute to obtuse-apiculate). The name Liatris regimontis has been misapplied to the species now identified as L. cokeri.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"barbellate" is not a number."fine" is not a number.

... more about "Liatris virgata"
not tailed +, truncate +, rounded +  and obtuse +
acute;obtuse-angled +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually terete +  and clavate +
racemiform +  and spiciform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
Nuttall +
decurrent +
not enlarged +
5-nerved +, 3-nerved +  and 1-nerved +
dissected +, lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
mostly linear;ovatelanceolate +
papillate +  and rugose +
(4-)5-angled;10-ribbed +
linear-clavate +
King’s Mountain or piedmont gayfeather +
white +, usually lavender +  and dark magenta or pinkish purple +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
usually hirsutulous +  and hirtellous-pilose +
prismatic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ga. +, N.C. +, S.C. +  and Va. +
50–1000 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Edges of swampy woods, stream margins, slopes, clearings, edges of upland woods, rocky woods, pine-oak woods, mixed deciduous woods, roadsides, Iredell soils, clays +
in usually determinate , rarely indeterminate , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
campanulate-cylindric +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
pilose +  and glabrous +
oblanceolate +
reduced +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and lance-linear +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). +
18 +  and 40 +
J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
conic;spheric;usually flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +
papillate +
Lacinaria smallii +, Liatris graminifolia var. racemosa +, Liatris graminifolia var. smallii +, Liatris graminifolia var. virgata +, Liatris regimontis +  and Liatris spicata var. racemosa +
Liatris virgata +
species +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (180 cm1,800 mm <br />1.8 m <br />) +