Lemna turionifera

Landolt

Aquatic Botany 1: 355, fig. 4g–h. 1975.

Common names: Lenticulare turionifère
WeedyIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22. Treatment on page 148.

Roots shorter than 15 cm, tip mostly rounded; sheath not winged. Stipes white, small, often decaying. Fronds floating, 1 or 2–few, coherent in groups, obovate, scarcely gibbous, flat, 1–4 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as wide, margins entire; veins 3, greatest distance between lateral-veins near or distal to above middle; papillae distinct on midline of upper surface (apical papilla scarcely larger than others); lower surface often red (more intensely so than on upper), coloring beginning at attachment point of root, upper surface (especially near apex) sometimes with red spots; air spaces to 0.3 mm; turions sometimes present, rootless, olive to brown, 0.8–1.6 mm diam., sinking to bottom. Flowers: ovaries 1-ovulate, utricular scale with narrow opening at apex. Fruits 0.5–0.6 mm, not winged. Seeds with 30–60 indistinct ribs, staying within fruit wall after ripening. 2n = 40, 42 (G), 50, 80.


Phenology: Flowering (occasional) summer.
Habitat: Mesotrophic to –eutrophic, quiet waters, in continental, temperate regions
Elevation: 0–3700 m

Distribution

V22 440-distribution-map.jpg

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Vt., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Mexico (Baja California), Eurasia

Discussion

I know of no specimens of Lemna turionifera from Maine, New HampshireSt. Pierre and Miquelon, or from New Jersey, but the species is to be expected there..

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Lemna turionifera"
80 +, 50 +, 42 +  and 40 +
Elias Landolt +
Landolt +
small green +
Lenticulare turionifère +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico (Baja California) +  and Eurasia +
0–3700 m +
coherent +
submersed +  and floating +
1-or-2-few +
gibbous +  and obovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
not differentiated +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
Mesotrophic to –eutrophic, quiet waters, in continental, temperate regions +
denticulate +  and entire +
tapering +  and bottle--shaped +
Flowering (occasional) summer. +
Aquatic Botany +
indistinct +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
0mm +  and 0.3mm +
Weedy +  and Illustrated +
distinct +
funnel--shaped +
Lemna turionifera +
species +
rounded +
olive +  and brown +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
greatest +
submersed +  and floating +
22 +, 21 +  and 10 +