Leibnitzia lyrata

(Schultz-Bipontinus) G. L. Nesom

Phytologia 78: 169. 1995.

Common names: Seemann’s sunbonnet
Illustrated
Basionym: Gerbera lyrata Schultz-Bipontinus in B. Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald, 313. 1856,
Synonyms: C. alsophila Greene C. leucocephala Greene Leibnitzia seemannii (Schultz-Bipontinus) G. L. Nesom
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 81. Mentioned on page 80.

Leaves: petioles 1/8–5/8 lengths of blades; blades 3–19 cm. Peduncles 8–64 cm in fruit, often dilated distally. Heads: vernal chasmogamous, autumnal cleistogamous. Cypselae tan to purplish, 6–10 mm. 2n = 46.


Phenology: Flowering (chasmogamous) Mar–early Jun, (cleistogamous) Aug–Nov.
Habitat: Grassy, partially open areas in pine, pine-oak, or oak woods, often in disturbed sites
Elevation: 2000–2500 m (to 3400 m in Mexico)

Distribution

V19-24-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Mexico (Zacatecas), Mexico (and southward)

Discussion

Plants of Leibnitzia lyrata with cleistogamous heads are encountered and collected much more often than those with chasmogamous heads.

The combination Leibnitzia lyrata proposed by G. L. Nesom (1995) appeared to be based on Chaptalia lyrata D. Don (an illegitimate later homonym) but was actually based on Gerbera lyrata Schultz-Bipontinus, which was cited in synonymy by Nesom.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."/8lengthsofblades" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Leibnitzia lyrata"
pinnatifid +, entire +  and lobed to dentate +
glabrescent +  and glabrous +
rounded;truncate +
scarious +
racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Schultz-Bipontinus) G. L. Nesom +
cuneate +
Gerbera lyrata +
compound +  and simple +
elliptic;obovate oblanceolate or lyrate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br />) +
ribbed;smooth +
Seemann’s sunbonnet +
actinomorphic +  and zygomorphic +
whitish +, usually pinkish +  and purplish +
tan +  and purplish +
constricted +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Durango) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +, Mexico (Zacatecas) +  and Mexico (and southward) +
2000–2500 m (to 3400 m in Mexico) +
strigose +  and hispid +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
fertile +  and bisexual +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Grassy, partially open areas in pine, pine-oak, or oak woods, often in disturbed sites +
indeterminate +
cleistogamous +  and chasmogamous +
each +  and sessile +
cylindric;campanulate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (64 cm640 mm <br />0.64 m <br />) +
Flowering (chasmogamous) Mar–early Jun, (cleistogamous) Aug–Nov. +
connate +  and distinct +
foveolate +  and alveolate +
flat;convex +
barbellulate +  and smooth +
plumose +, subulate +  and setiform +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +
prostrate +  and ascending +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
papillate +
C. alsophila +, C. leucocephala +  and Leibnitzia seemannii +
Leibnitzia lyrata +
Leibnitzia +
species +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +