Juncus biglumis

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 328. 1753.

Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Herbs, perennial, loosely cespitose, 0.25–1.6 dm. Culms nearly terete. Cataphylls 2–4. Leaves basal, 1–4; sheaths loose; auricles absent or rounded, 0.5 mm; blade imperfectly septate, ascending, nearly terete, 2–7 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm. Inflorescences heads, 1–2 (–4) -flowered; primary bracts much longer than inflorescence. Flowers: tepals brown to blackish, oblong, 2.5–4 mm, apex obtuse; outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 1–1.5 mm, anthers 0.5–0.7 mm; style deciduous, 0.3–0.4 mm. Capsules pale with dark purplish valve margins, pseudo-3-locular, oblate to narrowly ovoid, 4–5.5 × 1.7–2.3 mm, exceeding perianth, apex retuse. Seeds yellowish tan, fusiform-ovoid, 0.7–0.9 mm, short tailed. 2n = 120.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat: Wet tundra and mossy margins of ponds and streams, wet gravel and open, rocky slopes in alpine zones
Elevation: 10–3400 m

Distribution

V22 308-distribution-map.jpg

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.), N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Mont., Wyo., n Europe, Asia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Juncus biglumis"
persistent +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
retuse +  and obtuse +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
Ralph E. Brooks* +  and Steven E. Clemants* +
Linnaeus +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
oblate;narrowly ovoid +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.) +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Mont. +, Wyo. +, n Europe +  and Asia +
10–3400 m +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
arranged +  and cluster +
headlike +
Wet tundra and mossy margins of ponds and streams, wet gravel and open, rocky slopes in alpine zones +
multiflowered +
monopodial +  and sympodial +
pseudoaxillary +  and terminal +
3 +  and 1 +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting summer. +
parietal +  and axile +
yellowish tan +
tailed;fusiform-ovoid +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Illustrated +
generally longer +
deciduous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Aalpini +  and Juncus sect. Alpini +
Juncus biglumis +
Juncus subg. Alpini +
species +
brown +  and blackish +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
monopodial +  and sympodial +
monopodial +  and sympodial +
herb +  and cespitose +