Iliamna rivularis

(Douglas) Greene

Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 206. 1906.

Common names: Streambank globe-mallow or wild hollyhock
EndemicIllustrated
Basionym: Malva rivularis Douglas in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 107. 1831
Synonyms: Iliamna acerifolia (Torrey & A. Gray) Greene I. rivularis subsp. diversa (A. Nelson) Wiggins I. rivularis var. diversa (A. Nelson) C. L. Hitchcock Phymosia acerifolia Torrey & AGray P. rivularis (Douglas) Torrey Sphaeralcea acerifolia S. rivularis S. rivularis var. diversa A. Nelson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 270.

Stems 0.5–2 m; herbage sparsely stellate-hairy. Leaf-blades deeply (3-), 5-lobed, or 7-lobed, 5–20 cm wide, lobes triangular-ovate, broadest at base, base truncate to cordate, margins coarsely dentate. Inflorescences clusters forming interrupted spikes to corymbose racemes distally; involucellar bractlets linear-subulate, 3–6 (–8) × 1 mm, 1/3–2/3 as long as calyx. Flowers: calyx 5–8 (–11) mm, lobes triangular-ovate to obtuse, 2.5–4 (–5.5) mm, ± as wide as long, slightly exceeding tube; petals pinkish white to rose-purple, 1.8–2.5 cm. Schizocarps 10–12 mm diam.; mericarps 8–12, 6–10 mm. Seeds (2 or) 3 or 4, dark-brown, 2 mm, puberulent. 2n = 66.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Stream banks, meadows, open woodlands, disturbed places, foothills to mountain slopes
Elevation: 1400–2900 m

Distribution

V6 489-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Iliamna rivularis is variable in stature, pubescence, and leaf characters. Plants of Idaho and Wyoming with distally smaller (4–10 cm), three- to five-lobed blades, truncate bases, and inconspicuously toothed margins have been recognized as var. or subsp. diversa, but fall within the morphological range of the species as a whole.

Iliamna rivularis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants as I. rivularis var. rivularis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broadest" is not a number.

... more about "Iliamna rivularis"
David M. Bates +
(Douglas) Greene +
truncate +  and cordate +
Malva rivularis +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
dissected +, lobed +  and unlobed +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
linear-subulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
not inflated +
not +  and accrescent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Streambank globe-mallow or wild hollyhock +
pinkish +  and rose-purple +
campanulate +  and subrotate +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
1400–2900 m +
sparse;copious +
subterminal +
pistillate +  and staminate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
retuse +, subglobose +  and not inflated +
Stream banks, meadows, open woodlands, disturbed places, foothills to mountain slopes +
white +  and tawny +
velutinous +  and hirsute +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
stellate-hairy +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
7-lobed +  and 5-lobed +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
triangular-ovate +  and obtuse +
thin-walled +  and 1-celled +
rounded +  and oblong +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
(6-)10-15-carpellate +
3 +  and 2 +
pinkish white;rose-purple +
adnate +  and distinct +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. +
10mm +  and 12mm +
dark-brown +
puberulent +
reniform +  and obovate-reniform +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
loculicidal +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
sessile +  and subsessile +
distinct +
ascending;erect +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
(6-)10-15-branched +
Iliamna acerifolia +, I. rivularis subsp. diversa +, I. rivularis var. diversa +, Phymosia acerifolia +, P. rivularis +, Sphaeralcea acerifolia +, S. rivularis +  and S. rivularis var. diversa +
Iliamna rivularis +
species +
herb +  and subshrub +
glabrate +  and densely pubescent +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +