Hypochaeris radicata

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 811. 1753.

Common names: Hairy cat’s ear
IntroducedIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 299. Mentioned on page 298.

Perennials, 10–60 cm; taproots vertical, thick, fibrous, caudices woody. Stems (1–15) erect, usually branched (2–3 times at midstem and distally, sparsely bracteate or naked), glabrous or coarsely hirsute proximally. Leaves all basal; blades oblanceolate, lyrate to slightly runcinate, 50-–350 × 5–30 mm, margins coarsely dentate to pinnatifid, faces ± hirsute (hairs coarse, spreading). Heads usually 2–7 in loose arrays, sometimes borne singly. Involucres cylindric or campanulate, 10–25 × 10–20 mm. Phyllaries 20–30, narrowly lanceolate, 3–20 mm, unequal, margins scarious, green to darkened, faces glabrous or sparsely hirsute medially. Florets 10–15 mm, surpassing phyllaries at flowering; corollas bright-yellow or grayish green. Cypselae monomorphic, all beaked, beaks 3–5 mm; bodies golden brown, fusiform, 6–10 mm, ribs 10–12, muricate; pappi of whitish bristles in 2 series, outer barbellate, shorter than plumose inner, longest 10–12 mm. 2n = 8.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Nov.
Habitat: Oak-pine forest, coastal prairie, dunes, waste ground, dry fields, roadside ditches, railroads, lawns
Elevation: 0–1600 m

Distribution

V19-437-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.), Ala., Alaska, Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Europe, Asia

Discussion

Hypochaeris radicata is recognized by the coarse, perennial habit, stout roots, coarsely hirsute leaves and phyllaries, yellow corollas, and monomorphic, beaked cypselae. It is weedy and invasive in some areas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Hypochaeris radicata"
rounded;acute +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
corymbiform +, paniculiform +, cymiform +  and loose +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Bogler +
Linnaeus +
decurrent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
compound +  and simple +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
lyrate;slightly runcinate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
golden brown +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
fusiform +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
filiform +
Hairy cat’s ear +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
grayish green +  and bright-yellow +
usually brown +  and golden +
tapered +, beaked +, flattened +, obcompressed +, compressed +, prismatic +, fusiform +, ellipsoid +, columnar +  and clavate +
B.C. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.) +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Europe +  and Asia +
0–1600 m +
hirsute +  and glabrous +
muricate +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Oak-pine forest, coastal prairie, dunes, waste ground, dry fields, roadside ditches, railroads, lawns +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
campanulate;cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
dentate to pinnately lobed +  and entire +
green +  and darkened +
coarsely dentate +  and pinnatifid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
linear;subulate +
persistent +
Flowering Apr–Nov. +
connate +  and distinct +
hirsute +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
20 +  and 30 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
10 +  and 12 +
muricate +
exalbuminous +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
1 (?) +  and 15 (?) +
hirsute +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 15 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Hypochaeris radicata +
Hypochaeris +
species +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +