Heuchera longiflora

Rydberg in N. L. Britton

in N. L. Britton, Man. Fl. N. States, 482. 1901,.

Common names: Long-flowered alum-root
Endemic
Synonyms: Heuchera aceroides Rydberg ex Small Heuchera longiflora var. aceroides (Rydberg ex Small) Rosendahl, Butters & Lakela Heuchera scabra
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 97. Mentioned on page 84, 88, 94.

Herbs acaulescent; caudex branched. Flowering-stems often leafy, 30–95 cm, glabrous or short-stipitate-glandular. Leaves: petiole glabrous or short-stipitate-glandular; blade (often variegated adaxially), broadly ovate to cordate, shallowly 5-lobed, 3–12 cm, base cordate or nearly truncate, lobes rounded to widely ovate, terminal lobes often elongated, margins dentate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces glabrous or short-stipitate-glandular, at least on veins. Inflorescences diffuse. Flowers: hypanthium strongly bilaterally symmetric, free 2.2–6.2 mm, green, gibbous-tubular, abruptly inflated distal to adnation to ovary, 6.6–12.6 mm, short-stipitate-glandular; sepals inflexed (closing mouth of flower), darker green-tipped, equal, 2–3.7 mm, apex rounded; petals inflexed (closing mouth of flower), white, pink, or purple, spatulate, unlobed, 1.8–5.5 mm, margins often fimbriate; stamens 2.4 mm included to 0.7 mm exserted; styles included 1.3–5.3 mm, 1.5–2.5 mm, to 0.1 mm diam. Capsules ovoid, 5–13 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose. Seeds dark-brown, ellipsoid, 0.5–0.9 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Rich, shaded woods and roadcuts over limestone substrates and outcroppings
Elevation: 100-500 m

Distribution

V8 188-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ky., N.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Heuchera longiflora is restricted to limestone outcroppings and is rare in all the states where it is found.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number."elongated" is not a number.

... more about "Heuchera longiflora"
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
rounded +, obtuse +  and acute +
Elizabeth Fortson Wells +  and Barbara Greene Shipes +
Rydberg in N. L. Britton +
truncate +  and cordate +
not papillose +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
3-9-lobed +, polygonal +, oblong +, cordate +, ovate +, orbiculate +  and reniform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
Long-flowered alum-root +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Ala. +, Ky. +, N.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
100-500 m +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (95 cm950 mm <br />0.95 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Rich, shaded woods and roadcuts over limestone substrates and outcroppings +
multicellular +
short-stipitate-glandular +
inflated +  and gibbous-tubular +
0.66 cm6.6 mm <br />0.0066 m <br /> (1.26 cm12.6 mm <br />0.0126 m <br />) +
bracteate +, not secund +  and 100-1000-flowered +
dense +  and diffuse +
opposite +  and alternate +
5-lobed +, broadly ovate +  and cordate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
rounded;widely ovate +
fimbriate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
purple +, pink +  and white +
distinct +
unlobed +  and spatulate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
short-stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
Flowering May–Jun. +
unequal +
in N. L. Britton, Man. Fl. N. States, +
dark-brown +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ellipsoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
darker green-tipped +
distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
exserted +  and included +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
short-stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
Heuchera aceroides +, Heuchera longiflora var. aceroides +  and Heuchera scabra +
Heuchera longiflora +
Heuchera +
species +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
crenate +  and dentate +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +