Heuchera americana var. hispida

(Pursh) E. F. Wells

Rhodora 81: 576. 1979 ,.

Common names: Stiffly short-hair or hairy alum-root
Basionym: Heuchera hispida Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 188. 1813
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 95. Mentioned on page 94, 96.

Petioles glabrous or very short-stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium free 1.5–2 mm, campanulate; petals purple or pink, wider than sepals, margins fimbriate. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Rich woods often over base-saturated granite and gneiss, or in shallow rocky soil
Elevation: 200-1300 m

Discussion

Variety hispida occurs in the mountains and hills of western Maryland and Virginia, eastern West Virginia, and Surry County, North Carolina, where var. americana and Heuchera pubescens overlap; it is intermediate between var. americana and H. pubescens in floral characters. Variety hispida was confused with H. richardsonii for almost a century, beginning in 1849 when Gray reduced H. richardsonii to synonymy under H. hispida, after some seeds of H. richardsonii germinated among H. hispida plants in a labeled plot and later replaced them (C. O. Rosendahl et al. 1933).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"full" is not a number."wider" is not a number.

epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
rounded +, obtuse +  and acute +
Elizabeth Fortson Wells +  and Barbara Greene Shipes +
(Pursh) E. F. Wells +
cordate +  and nearly truncate +
Heuchera hispida +
not papillose +
dentate +, serrate +  and entire +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
3-9-lobed +, polygonal +, oblong +, cordate +, ovate +, orbiculate +  and reniform +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.05 cm10.5 mm <br />0.0105 m <br />) +
3-carpellate +  and 2-carpellate +
Stiffly short-hair or hairy alum-root +
ebracteate +, bracteate +  and 2-300(-1000+)-flowered +
Md. +, N.C. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
200-1300 m +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (145 cm1,450 mm <br />1.45 m <br />) +
2-3(-4)-beaked +  and folliclelike +
Rich woods often over base-saturated granite and gneiss, or in shallow rocky soil +
multicellular +
short-stipitate-glandular +
campanulate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
bracteate +, not secund +  and 100-1000-flowered +
dense +  and diffuse +
opposite +  and alternate +
5-9-lobed +, broadly ovate +  and cordate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
ovate;rounded +
finely dentate or fimbriate +, entire +  and dentate +
fimbriate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
crassinucellate +, unitegmic +  and bitegmic +
epigynous +, perigynous +  and hypogynous +
pink +  and purple +
distinct +
unlobed +  and spatulate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
peltate +  and jointed +
short-stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
unequal +
dark-brown +
straight +
muricate +, cellular-rugulose +, tuberculate +, pitted +, papillate +  and wrinkled +
ellipsoid +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
green-tipped +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and branched +
persistent +
horizontal +  and erect +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
short-stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
Heuchera americana var. hispida +
Heuchera americana +
variety +
glandular-ciliate +  and ciliate +
crenate +  and dentate +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +