Haplodontium macrocarpum

(Hooker) J. R. Spence

Phytologia 87: 26. 2005.

Illustrated
Basionym: Weissia macrocarpa Hooker in T. Drummond, Musc. Amer., 74. 1828
Synonyms: Bryum porsildii (I. Hagen) C. J. Cox & Hedderson Mielichhoferia macrocarpa (Hooker) Bruch & Schimper ex A. Jaeger & Sauerbeck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 141.

Plants pale light green to pink-green, redbrown to brown proximally. Stems 0.5–3 cm, not julaceous, weakly to strongly branched. Leaves flexuose to weakly secund when dry, erect when moist, ovate to oblong or broadly lanceolate, 0.6–2 mm; margins narrowly revolute proximally; apex broadly acute to sometimes acuminate, apiculus absent or rarely present; costa subpercurrent to percurrent, rarely short-excurrent to excurrent in hairpoint, pale tan-brown or red; laminal cells 40–120 × 10–18 µm; distal cells at apex elongate. Seta yellowbrown, 0.4–1.2 cm, curved to flexuose. Capsule erect to nutant, subglobose to short-pyriform, 1.3–2.5 mm; operculum flat to weakly convex, weakly apiculate; peristome single. Spores 12–20 (–24) µm, smooth or finely papillose.


Phenology: Capsules mature Jul–Aug (summer).
Habitat: Damp to seepy rock faces, crevices, limestone, arctic-alpine
Elevation: low to high elevations (0-3500 m)

Distribution

V28 226-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Nunavut, Alaska, Colo., Mont., Utah, Eurasia (ne Russia)

Discussion

Although Haplodontium macrocarpum is associated with mineral-rich rock, collections come from a wide variety of rock types. In the southern and central Rocky Mountains, the species is apparently restricted to limestone. Some specimens from the Aleutian Islands have a strongly excurrent costa, and in some respects approach the Asian Mielichhoferia (Haplodontium) himalayana Mitten.

of conservation concern

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."narrow" is not a number.

... more about "Haplodontium macrocarpum"
elongate;acuminate;acute to sometimes;acute +
John R. Spence +
(Hooker) J. R. Spence +
reduced +
curved +  and straight +
not decurrent +
Weissia macrocarpa +
cucullate +
erect +  and nutant +
long-exserted +
subglobose +  and short-pyriform +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
long-rectangular +
differentiated +
appendiculate +
rarely short-excurrent +  and excurrent +
red +  and pale tan-brown +
subpercurrent +
hexagonal;rhomboidal +
Greenland +, Alta. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Nunavut +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Mont. +, Utah +  and Eurasia (ne Russia) +
low to high elevations (0-3500 m) +
hyaline;pale-yellow +
Damp to seepy rock faces, crevices, limestone, arctic-alpine +
not enlarged +
not +  and differentiated +
polyoicous +, monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
flexuose +
ovate +  and oblong or broadly lanceolate +
smaller +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
serrulate +  and entire +
revolute +  and plane +
1 (?) +, 4 (?) +  and 6 (?) +
rhomboidal +  and elongate-rhomboidal +
short-rectangular +  and quadrate +
flat +  and weakly convex +
lateral +  and terminal +
lateral +  and terminal +
diplolepidous-alternate +
Capsules mature Jul–Aug (summer). +
rhomboidal +  and elongate-rhomboidal +
differentiated +
smooth;papillose +
yellowbrown +
curved +  and flexuose +
elongate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
germinating +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Bryum porsildii +  and Mielichhoferia macrocarpa +
Haplodontium macrocarpum +
Haplodontium +
species +
linear-lanceolate +
slender +
distinct +
straight +
specialized +
dioicous +, sexual +  and asexual +
sinuate +
green +  and pink-green redbrown +