Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 275.

Leaves bright green; terminal leaflet blade ovate or obovate to slightly rhombic, length/width 1.1–1.6, teeth: relative number 0.2–0.5, relative size 2–3.9, terminal tooth longer than adjacent teeth. Flowers bisexual, 13.2–20.5 mm diam.; hypanthium 11.2–17 mm diam.; petals white, widely depressed, obovate to nearly orbiculate, margins overlapping or distinct, sometimes distally crenate. Achenes superficial or in shallow pits; bractlets and sepals spreading to reflexed; torus carmine to wine red, shiny, globose or subglobose (often slightly oblate or conic), easily separating from hypanthium. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering spring
Habitat: Open forests, edges of woods, thickets, meadows
Elevation: 50–1000 m

Distribution

V9 440-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont., Que., Conn., Maine, Mass., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., Vt., Va., W.Va., Eurasia, also in Mexico, West Indies, South America, Pacific Islands (Hawaii)

Discussion

Subspecies vesca is occasionally naturalized in North America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number. "thick" is not a number."thin" is not a number.

yellowish green +  and reddish-brown +
in shallow pits +  and superficial +
ovoid +  and ovate +
1mm +  and 1.5mm +
pointed +
Günter Staudt† +
Linnaeus +
ovate +, shallowly deltate +  and widely ovate or widely depressed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
spreading +  and reflexed +
free +  and distinct +
Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Eurasia +, also in Mexico +, West Indies +, South America +  and Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +
not +  and aggregated +
50–1000 m +
1.32 cm13.2 mm <br />0.0132 m <br /> (2.05 cm20.5 mm <br />0.0205 m <br />) +
not +  and aggregated +
Open forests, edges of woods, thickets, meadows +
1.12 cm11.2 mm <br />0.0112 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
saucer--shaped +
crassinucellate +
opposite +  and alternate +
bright green +
deciduous +
not glaucous +
not leathery +
rhombic +  and roundish +
pinnate +  and entire +
inferior +  and superior +
clustered +, biseriate +  and superposed +
5 (?) +  and 9 (?) +
free +  and distinct +
obovate;nearly orbiculate +
Flowering spring +
adnate +, free +, connate +  and distinct +
shallow +
not arillate +
persistent +
free +  and distinct +
spreading +  and reflexed +
lanceolate +
Illustrated +
free +  and distinct +
1 +  and 10 +
palmate +  and pinnate +
lanceolate +
glabrate;densely spreading-hairy or appressed-ascending hairy +
deciduous +
distinct +
not elongate +
Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca +
Fragaria vesca +
subspecies +
2 (?) +  and 3.9 (?) +
adjacent +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
carmine +  and wine red +
inconspicuous +
subglobose +  and globose +
enlarged +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
stoloniferous +, short-rhizomatous +  and acaulescent +