Fendlerella utahensis

(S. Watson) A. Heller

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 626. 1898.

Common names: Utah Fendler-bush
Illustrated
Basionym: Whipplea utahensis S. Watson Amer. Naturalist 7: 300. 1873
Synonyms: Fendlerella utahensis var. cymosa (Greene ex Wooton & Standley) Kearney & Peebles
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 469.

Stems to 10 dm. Twigs reddish to orangish, strigose. Leaves: petiole 0.1–0.3 mm, pilose in axils; blade 5–20 (–25) × 1–5 (–6.5) mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface glabrate or strigose to tomentose, adaxial glabrate or strigose. Inflorescences congested to open, bracteate; peduncle 2–10 mm, strigose. Pedicels 0.8–3 (–4.5) mm, strigose. Flowers: hypanthium 0.5–2 × 0.9–1.2 mm; sepals 0.8–2.2 × 0.2–0.6 mm; petals 2–4 × 0.8–1.2 mm, margins erose; filaments 1.2–3 × 0.2–0.4 mm, those opposite sepals longer than those opposite petals; anthers 0.2–0.5 mm. Capsules 4–6.1 × 1.5–1.9 mm. Seeds 2–3 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun (Aug–Sep).
Habitat: Cracks and crevices, usually in limestone, sometimes sandstone, outcrops, sandy soils of mixed desert scrub, pine communities.
Elevation: 1200–2800 m.

Distribution

V12 404-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Nuevo León)

Discussion

Some plants in the southern range of Fendlerella utahensis (southern Arizona, southern New Mexico, trans-Pecos Texas, and northern Mexico) have leaves that average narrower, longer, and more acute than leaves on plants to the north. These have been recognized as var. cymosa. Intergradation is common; the variety is not recognized here.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."connate" is not a number. "distinct" is not a number.

... more about "Fendlerella utahensis"
strigose +  and tomentose +
strigose;glabrate +
distinct +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
tapered +, or +  and flattened +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
obtuse +  and acute +
Ronald L. McGregor† +
(S. Watson) A. Heller +
exfoliating +
cuneate +  and rounded +
Whipplea utahensis +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and lanceolate oblanceolate obovate or linear-oblong +
coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.61 cm6.1 mm <br />0.0061 m <br />) +
lanceoloid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +
Utah Fendler-bush +
(3-)5-26(-34)-flowered +  and compound +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Nuevo León) +
1200–2800 m. +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
intercostal +  and interstylar +
Cracks and crevices, usually in limestone, sometimes sandstone, outcrops, sandy soils of mixed desert scrub, pine communities. +
turbinate-campanulate +
0.9mm;1.2mm +
bracteate +, congested +  and open +
axillary +  and terminal +
deciduous +
connate-perfoliate +
serrulate +, serrate +  and entire +
revolute +, plane +  and entire +
parietal +  and axile +
1/2 +  and 0 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
white +  and yellowish +
oblanceolate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun (Aug–Sep). +
(2-)3(-5)-carpellate +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
reddish-brown +
ellipsoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
lanceolate +
enlarged +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
free +, connate +  and distinct +
spreading;ascending +
2 +  and 12 +
persistent +
distinct +
sericeous-pilose +  and glabrous +
Fendlerella utahensis var. cymosa +
Fendlerella utahensis +
Fendlerella +
species +
reddish;orangish +
deciduous +  and evergreen +