Fallopia baldschuanica

(Regel) Holub

Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6: 176. 1971.

Common names: Bukhara fleeceflower mile-a-minute vine
Introduced
Basionym: Polygonum baldschuanicum Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Petersburgsk Bot. Sada 8: 684. 1884
Synonyms: Bilderdykia aubertii (L. Henry) Moldenke Bilderdykia baldschuanica (Regel) D. A. Webb Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub Polygonum aubertii L. Henry Reynoutria baldschuanica (Regel) Moldenke
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 544. Mentioned on page 541, 543.

Vines, perennial, not rhizomatous, 3–10 m. Stems climbing, branched from near base, woody, glabrous, not glaucous. Leaves: ocrea usually deciduous, hyaline or brownish, cylindric, 3–8 mm, margins truncate to oblique, face glabrous throughout; petiole 1–4 cm, glabrous or scabrid; blade narrowly ovate to ovate-oblong, 3–10 × 1–5 cm, base subcordate or cordate to sagittate, margins entire or wavy, glabrous or scabrid, apex obtuse to acuminate, abaxial face glabrous or scabrid along midvein, rarely minutely dotted, not glaucous, adaxial face glabrous. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, spreading or drooping, paniclelike, 3–15 cm, axes glabrous or papillate to scabrid in lines; peduncle 1–3 cm, glabrous or scabrid. Pedicels ascending or spreading, articulated proximal to middle, 1.5–4 mm, glabrous or scabrid. Flowers bisexual, 3–6 per ocreate fascicle; perianth accrescent in fruit, greenish white with white wings or mostly pink, sometimes bright pink in fruit, 5–8 mm including stipelike base, glabrous; tepals elliptic, apex obtuse to rounded, outer 3 winged; stamens 6–8; filaments flattened proximally, pubescent proximally; styles connate basally; stigmas peltate. Achenes included, dark-brown to black, 2–4 × 1.8–2.2 mm, shiny, smooth; fruiting perianth glabrous, wings flat to undulate, 2–4 mm wide at maturity, decurrent on stipelike base nearly to articulation, margins entire. 2n = 20 (Korea).


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 0-1600 m

Distribution

V5 1112-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Calif., Colo., Md., Mass., Mich., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Pa., Utah, Va., Wash., c Asia, in Central America (Costa Rica), Europe

Discussion

Fallopia baldschuanica is cultivated as a trellis and garden plant; it escapes infrequently in the flora area. Plants with white or greenish white flowers and papillate or scabrid inflorescence axes have been recognized as F. aubertii.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Fallopia baldschuanica"
not glaucous +, scabrid +  and glabrous +
dark-brown;black +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
3-gonous +
1.8mm;2.2mm +
yellow +  and pink or red +
ovate +  and elliptic +
obtuse;rounded +
Craig C. Freeman +  and Harold R. Hinds† +
(Regel) Holub +
papillate to scabrid;glabrous +
stipelike +, cordate +  and sagittate +
Polygonum baldschuanicum +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
narrowly ovate;ovate-oblong +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
foliaceous +  and perfoliate +
scale-like +
just below the soil surface or and above the soil surface +  and spreading +
Bukhara fleeceflower +  and mile-a-minute vine +
Calif. +, Colo. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Utah +, Va. +, Wash. +, c Asia +, in Central America (Costa Rica) +  and Europe +
0-1600 m +
free +  and distinct +
flattened +
disarticulating +  and solid +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
bright pink +  and pink +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Disturbed sites +
not +  and pedunculate +
drooping +  and spreading +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
scabrid +  and glabrous +
wavy +, entire +, truncate +  and oblique +
swollen +
partly +  and foliaceous +
brownish +  and hyaline +
cylindric +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
anatropous +, , +  and orthotropous +
spreading;ascending +
proximal +  and middle +
scabrid +  and glabrous +
accrescent +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
scabrid;glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
greenish white +
campanulate +
accrescent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
scabrid +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Sep. +
(2-)3(-4)-carpellate +
Folia Geobot. Phytotax. +
rhizomatous +
slender;stout +
woody +  and fibrous +
Introduced +
6 +  and 8 +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
fimbriate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
spreading;erect +
Bilderdykia aubertii +, Bilderdykia baldschuanica +, Fallopia aubertii +, Polygonum aubertii +  and Reynoutria baldschuanica +
Fallopia baldschuanica +
Fallopia +
species +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
decurrent;flat;undulate +
2mm;4mm +