Erysimum insulare

Greene

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 218. 1886.

Endemic
Synonyms: Cheiranthus insulare (Greene) Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 542. Mentioned on page 535, 545.

Perennials or subshrubs. Trichomes of leaves primarily 2-rayed, sometimes mixed with 3-rayed ones. Stems ascending to sprawling, proximal branches terminating in sterile rosettes, (woody at base), 0.5–3 dm. Basal leaves: blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, (2–) 3.7–9 cm × 2–5 (–10) mm, base attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely sparsely denticulate, apex acute. Cauline leaves (distal) sessile; similar to basal. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels widely spreading, slender, narrower than fruit, (8–) 10–22 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong to linear-oblong, 6–10 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally; petals yellow, broadly obovate to suborbicular, (11–) 14–20 (–22) × (3–) 4–11.5 mm, claw 7–10 mm, apex rounded; median filaments 7–10 mm; anthers linear, 2–3 mm. Fruits ascending to spreading, narrowly linear, straight or only slightly curved inward, not torulose, 2–5 (–7) cm × 2–3 mm, angustiseptate, not striped; valves with prominent midvein, pubescent outside, trichomes 2–4-rayed, glabrous inside; ovules 36–50 per ovary; style cylindrical or slightly flattened, stout, 1–4 mm, sparsely pubescent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, lobes as long as wide. Seeds oblong, 1–2 × 1.2–2 mm; not winged. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Sandy areas along coastal bluffs, coastal scrub
Elevation: 0-300 m

Discussion

Erysimum insulare is restricted to the northern Channel Islands (San Miguel and Santa Rosa islands) of western Ventura County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wide" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."elongated" is not a number."narrower" is not a number."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Erysimum insulare"
linear +  and oblong +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
rounded +  and acute +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Greene +
not +  and rosulate +
attenuate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
pinnatisect +, pinnatifid +, denticulate +  and sinuate-dentate +
linear;linear-oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
0-300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
tetradynamous +
stipitate +  and sessile +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not striped +
curved +, straight +  and linear +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
ascending +  and spreading +
angustiseptate +  and not torulose +
slender +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, terete +  and 4-angled +
Sandy areas along coastal bluffs, coastal scrub +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
denticulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
14mm;20mm +
rudimentary +
broadly obovate +  and suborbicular +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–May. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
spreading +, horizontal +, reflexed +, ascending +  and erect +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
oblong +  and linear-oblong +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and sprawling +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
flattened +  and cylindrical +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Cheiranthus insulare +
Erysimum insulare +
Erysimum +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +