Eriogonum wrightii var. nodosum

(Small) Reveal

Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 334. 1966.

Common names: Knot-stem bastard-sage
Basionym: Eriogonum nodosum Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 49. 1898
Synonyms: Eriogonum pringlei J. M. Coulter & E. M. Fischer Eriogonum trachygonum subsp. pringlei (J. M. Coulter & E. M. Fischer) S. Stokes Eriogonum wrightii subsp. pringlei (J. M. Coulter & E. M. Fischer) S. Stokes Eriogonum wrightii var. pringlei (J. M. Coulter & E. M. Fischer) Reveal
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 291. Mentioned on page 289, 290.

Shrubs, 3–10 × (3–) 5–15 dm, densely tomentose to lanate. Leaf-blades oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 0.8–1.2 × 0.25–0.5 (–0.9) cm. Inflorescences open; branches slender or stout. Involucres 0.7–2.5 mm. Flowers 1–4 mm; perianth white to pink or rose. Achenes 1–3 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Feb.
Habitat: Gravelly to rocky soils, mixed grassland, saltbush, creosote bush, and mesquite communities, scattered juniper woodlands
Elevation: 100-1600 m

Distribution

V5 570-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Mexico (Baja California), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

In the strict sense, var. pringlei differs from var. nodosum by its smaller (1–1.5 versus 3–4 mm) flowers, involucres (0.7–2 versus 1.5–2.5 mm), and achenes (1–1.5 versus 2–3 mm); also, the inflorescence branches of var. pringlei are more numerous and much more slender than those of var. nodosum. In the flora area, var. pringlei seems to be restricted to southwestern Arizona (La Paz, Maricopa, Pima, and Pinal counties) and is rare. It occurs also in northwestern Sonora, Mexico, where it is locally common. Variety nodosum is infrequent in California (Imperial, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties) and northern Baja California, Mexico; it appears to be the common expression of the species in Yuma County, Arizona, rather than var. pringlei. Until adequate fieldwork is done on this complex, the uncertainty about var. nodosum (s. lat.) must remain. The varietal epithet nodosum has priority over pringlei by virtue of the autonym established by the publication of E. nodosum var. jaegeri Munz & I. M. Johnston.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
(Small) Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum nodosum +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
glabrous +, subglabrous +, tomentose +  and floccose +
oblanceolate;broadly elliptic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +  and triangular +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
glabrous +, floccose +  and tomentose +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
stout +  and slender +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Knot-stem bastard-sage +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Mexico (Baja California) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
100-1600 m +
pilose +  and glabrous +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
stout;slender +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Gravelly to rocky soils, mixed grassland, saltbush, creosote bush, and mesquite communities, scattered juniper woodlands +
reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
arranged +  and disposed +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
glabrous +, floccose +  and tomentose +
turbinate +  and narrowly campanulate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +  and narrowly elliptic +
0.25cm;0.5cm +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
white;pink or rose +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flowering Aug–Feb. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Illustrated +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
spreading +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum pringlei +, Eriogonum trachygonum subsp. pringlei +, Eriogonum wrightii subsp. pringlei +  and Eriogonum wrightii var. pringlei +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum wrightii var. nodosum +
Eriogonum wrightii +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
obovate +
coriaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
grayish +  and greenish or reddish +
densely tomentose +  and lanate +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +