Eriogonum ovalifolium var. ochroleucum

(Small ex Rydberg) M. Peck

Man. Higher Pl. Oregon, 256. 1941.

Common names: Long-stemmed cushion wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum ochroleucum Small ex Rydberg Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 123. 1900
Synonyms: Eriogonum ovalifolium var. macropodum (Gandoger) Reveal Eriogonum ovalifolium subsp. ochroleucum (Small ex Rydberg) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 321. Mentioned on page 320, 322.

Plants 2.5–4 dm wide. Leaf-blades usually oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 0.5–3 cm, tomentose, margins not brownish. Scapes erect, (15–) 20–30 (–40) cm, thinly tomentose. Inflorescences capitate, 1–2.5 cm wide; branches absent. Involucres 5–12 per cluster, 4–5 mm. Flowers 4–5 mm; perianth white.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and sagebrush communities, juniper and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 900-2600(-3100) m

Discussion

Variety ochroleucrum is restricted to the western edge of the Great Plains as they interface with the eastern slope of the northern Rocky Mountains. The long scape atop a short-leafed mat is distinctive in the field. High-elevation populations occur in Park County, Wyoming; these can resemble var. depressum. In western Montana, great care must be taken to distinguish between early-flowering specimens of this variety and var. pansum. The involucres of the latter are distinctly longer and narrower, although the tight cluster of involucres often obscures the short branches of the umbellate inflorescence typical of var. pansum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
(Small ex Rydberg) M. Peck +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum ochroleucum +
papillate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
usually oblanceolate;narrowly elliptic +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
lanate +  and tomentose or floccose +
oblanceolate;elliptic or spatulate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
linear +  and triangular +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
grooved +, branched +  and open +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous occasionally lanate or glandular +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Long-stemmed cushion wild buckwheat +
Mont. +  and Wyo. +
900-2600(-3100) m +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and sagebrush communities, juniper and montane conifer woodlands +
reduced +
umbellate +  and capitate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
turbinate +  and turbinate-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
not brownish +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Man. Higher Pl. Oregon, +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
persistent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
decumbent +  and spreading +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum ovalifolium var. macropodum +  and Eriogonum ovalifolium subsp. ochroleucum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum ovalifolium var. ochroleucum +
Eriogonum ovalifolium +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
in proximal 1/2 +  and connate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
floccose +  and tomentose or lanate +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +