Eriogonum heermannii var. sulcatum

(S. Watson) Munz & Reveal in P. A. Munz

in P. A. Munz, Suppl. Calif. Fl., 62. 1968.

Common names: Heermann’s grooved wild buckwheat
Endemic
Basionym: Eriogonum sulcatum S. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 296. 1879
Synonyms: Eriogonum heermannii subsp. sulcatum (S. Watson) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 307. Mentioned on page 304, 306.

Subshrubs, spreading, densely branched, (0.5–) 1–8 × 2–8 dm. Leaf-blades linear-lanceolate to elliptic or spatulate, 0.4–1.2 (–1.5) × 0.2–0.8 cm, thinly tomentose abaxially. Inflorescences 1–5 (–8) × 3–10 cm; branches diffuse, with dichotomously arranged involucres, slender, sharply ridged and deeply grooved, minutely scabrellous, not spinose. Involucres campanulate, 0.7–1.5 (–2) × 0.7–1.5 (–2) mm. Flowers 1.5–2.5 mm; perianth yellowish white.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat: Limestone cliffs and outcrops, saltbush, blackbrush, sagebrush, and mountain mahogany communities, scrub oak and pinyon-juniper woodlands
Elevation: 700-2700 m

Distribution

V5 610-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah.

Discussion

Variety sulcatum is locally common and occurs typically on limestone outcrops and cliff-faces. It is found in desert ranges of southeastern Inyo and northeastern San Bernardino counties, California, in Clark and southern Lincoln and Nye counties, Nevada, and in Washington County, Utah. In Arizona the plants occur in northern Mohave County and into northwestern Coconino County. The variety would make an ideal addition to the rock garden as a subshrub if one were willing to allow sufficient time for the plants to mature. This slow-growing plant forms dense, dark green clumps of tangled inflorescence branches and is attractive even without flowers.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

light-brown;brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
(S. Watson) Munz & Reveal in P. A. Munz +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Eriogonum sulcatum +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous abaxially +
oblong;elliptic;spatulate;oblanceolate;oblong;elliptic;spatulate;oblanceolate;linear +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
scale-like +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
angled to ridged +  and smooth +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
scabrous +, floccose +  and glabrous +
scabrellous +
slender +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Heermann’s grooved wild buckwheat +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
700-2700 m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
slender;stout +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Limestone cliffs and outcrops, saltbush, blackbrush, sagebrush, and mountain mahogany communities, scrub oak and pinyon-juniper woodlands +
reduced +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
dense +  and diffuse +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
floccose +  and glabrous +
campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
linear-lanceolate +  and elliptic or spatulate +
0.2cm;0.8cm +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
deciduous +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
yellowish white +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
glabrous +  and floccose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
in P. A. Munz, Suppl. Calif. Fl., +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
erect +  and spreading +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum heermannii subsp. sulcatum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum heermannii var. sulcatum +
Eriogonum heermannii +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
in proximal 1/2 +  and connate +
0 +  and 1/2 +
lobed +  and laciniate +
coriaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
grayish +  and greenish +
floccose +  and glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +