Eriogonum diatomaceum

Reveal

Novon 12: 87, fig. 1. 2002.

Common names: Churchill Narrows wild buckwheat
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 276. Mentioned on page 234.

Herbs, matted or slightly spreading, scapose, 0.5–2 × 0.5–2.5 dm, tomentose, grayish. Stems spreading, with persistent leaf-bases, up to 1/4 height of plant; caudex stems matted or slightly spreading; aerial flowering-stems scapelike, erect, slender, solid, not fistulose, (0.4–) 0.5–1.5 (–2) dm, tomentose. Leaves sheathing up flowering-stem (1.5–) 2–4 cm, 1 per node, fasciculate in terminal tufts on stemless caudex branches; petiole (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 (–1.8) cm, tomentose; blade elliptic, (0.5–) 0.8–2 (–2.3) × (0.3–) 0.5–1.2 (–1.8) cm, densely grayish-tomentose on both surfaces, margins plane. Inflorescences capitate, 1–1.5 cm wide; branches absent; bracts 3–8, elongate-triangular to triangular, scalelike, 1–3 mm, tomentose. Peduncles absent. Involucres 5–10 per cluster, turbinate, (2.5–) 3–4.5 × 2–3 mm, rigid, tomentose; teeth 5–7, erect, 0.6–1 mm. Flowers (1.5–) 2.5–3 mm; perianth creamy white, glabrous; tepals connate proximal 1/3–1/2, monomorphic, oblong-ovate; stamens exserted, 3–3.5 mm; filaments sparsely pilose proximally. Achenes light-brown, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: White, chalky slopes, saltbush communities
Elevation: 1300-1400 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Eriogonum diatomaceum is known only from a few scattered populations in the Churchill Narrows area south of Fort Churchill State Park in Lyon County, occurring on silty diatomaceous deposits of the Coal Valley Formation. It is considered a “sensitive” species in Nevada, and is also a candidate for federal endangered listing, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Eriogonum diatomaceum"
light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
Reveal +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
grayish-tomentose +
linear;orbiculate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
leaflike +  and semileaflike +
scale-like +, elongate-triangular +  and triangular +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
grooved +, branched +  and open +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous occasionally lanate or glandular +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Churchill Narrows wild buckwheat +
1300-1400 m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
White, chalky slopes, saltbush communities +
reduced +
open +, virgate +, umbellate +, cymose-umbellate +  and cymose +
dense +  and diffuse +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
cauline +  and basal +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum diatomaceum +
Eriogonum subg. Eucycla +
species +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
1/3 +  and 1/2 +
oblong-ovate +
coriaceous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
herb +  and matted +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +