Eriogonum corymbosum var. corymbosum

Common names: Crisp-leaf wild buckwheat
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum corymbosum var. divaricatum Reveal & Brotherson Eriogonum corymbosum var. erectum Eriogonum divergens Eriogonum effusum subsp. divaricatum (Torrey & A. Gray) S. Stokes Eriogonum effusum subsp. durum S. Stokes Eriogonum effusum subsp. salinum (A. Nelson) S. Stokes
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 256. Mentioned on page 257, 258, 259, 265.

Subshrubs or shrubs, 3–10 × 3–10 dm. Leaves cauline 1/2 or more length of flowering-stem; petiole 0.2–0.6 (–0.8) cm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or elliptic, 1–3 (–4.5) × (0.3–) 0.5–1.5 cm, usually densely tomentose on both surfaces, sometimes less so and greenish adaxially. Inflorescences 3–10 cm; branches tomentose to floccose. Involucres 1.5–3.5 × 1–2 mm. Flowers 2–3.5 mm; perianth white to cream, glabrous. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly or clayey flats, washes, slopes, outcrops, and cliffs, saltbush, blackbrush, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 1200-2700 m

Discussion

Variety corymbosum is the common white-flowered expression of the species. It occurs in northern Arizona, western Colorado, eastern and southern Utah, and southwestern Wyoming. Montane plants in the northern part of the range in Utah and Wyoming with long, narrow, erect leaves have been called var. erectum; desert plants in east-central Utah with small crenulate leaves have been called var. divaricatum. Hybrids between the shrubby var. corymbosum and the herbaceous E. brevicaule have been named E. ×duchesnense Reveal (as species, including E. corymbosum Bentham var. albogilvum Reveal). The hybrid is known from Rio Blanco County, Colorado (Goodrich 21999, BRY), Uintah County (Neese & Sinclair 15056, BRY), Utah (Reveal & Reveal 725, BRY, UTC), and Wasatch County (Goodrich 16099, BRY) in northeastern Utah, and from Sweetwater County, Wyoming (Porter & Porter 10510, BRY, RM; Reveal & Reveal 2935, BRY, UTC). Given the limited distribution of E. corymbosum in Wyoming (Sweetwater County), it is considered a “species of concern” in that state.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

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0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
acute;obtuse or rounded +
James L. Reveal +
Bentham in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
Undefined subg. Eucycla +
occasional +
papillate +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
lanceolate;oblanceolate or elliptic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
triangular +  and scale-like +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
not brittle +
spreading +  and erect +
tomentose +  and floccose +
scabrellous +
ridged +, angled +  and round +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Crisp-leaf wild buckwheat +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1200-2700 m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
unisexual +, , +  and bisexual +
not attenuate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
not fistulose +
stout;slender +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly or clayey flats, washes, slopes, outcrops, and cliffs, saltbush, blackbrush, and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper and montane conifer woodlands +
reduced +
open +, umbellate +, capitate +  and cymose +
capitate +  and subcapitate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
nonmembranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
crenulate +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and floccose +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
included +  and slightly exserted +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
erect +  and spreading +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum corymbosum var. divaricatum +, Eriogonum corymbosum var. erectum +, Eriogonum divergens +, Eriogonum effusum subsp. divaricatum +, Eriogonum effusum subsp. durum +  and Eriogonum effusum subsp. salinum +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum corymbosum var. corymbosum +
Eriogonum corymbosum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
0 +  and 1/2 +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
oblanceolate +  and spatulate +
coriaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
greenish +  and grayish +
shrub +  and subshrub +
erect;spreading;erect;spreading +
reddish-brown-tomentose +  and floccose or glabrous +
synoecious +, monocarpic +, polycarpic +  and , +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +