Eriogonum compositum var. compositum

Common names: Arrow-leaf wild buckwheat
Endemic
Synonyms: Eriogonum compositum var. citrinum H. St. John & F. A. Warren Eriogonum compositum var. pilicaule
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 356. Mentioned on page 355.

Plants 4–7 dm. Aerial flowering-stems stout, often fistulose, 2–5 dm, usually glabrous, rarely floccose. Leaf-blades ovate to deltoid, (2–) 7–25 × 2–8 cm. Involucres sparsely to densely lanate. Flowers 5–6 mm; perianth pale to bright-yellow. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and sagebrush communities, oak and montane conifer woodlands
Elevation: 30-2500 m

Distribution

V5 719-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Idaho, Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Variety compositum is widespread and common from central-northern Washington and west-central Idaho south through Oregon to northern California.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

light-brown +
included +  and exserted +
3-gonous +
usually red +  and cream or yellow +
oblong +  and ellipsoid or oval +
James L. Reveal +
Douglas ex Bentham +
deciduous +  and persistent +
stipelike +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
awn-tipped +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
glabrate +, densely white-lanate +  and tomentose +
ovate;deltoid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
not awn-tipped +
semileaflike +  and leaflike +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
3;several +
scale-like +, linear +  and linear-lanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
grooved +, disarticulating +  and dichotomous +
not brittle +
glabrous +  and floccose +
scabrellous +
spreading +  and erect +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Arrow-leaf wild buckwheat +
Calif. +, Idaho +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
30-2500 m +
curved +  and straight +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
attenuate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
stout;slender +
unwinged +  and winged +
black +, red +, brown +  and yellowish +
exserted +  and included +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
spheroidal +, 4-gonous +, lenticular +, biconvex +, discoid +, 3-gonous +  and 2-gonous +
Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and sagebrush communities, oak and montane conifer woodlands +
compound-umbellate +  and umbellate +
subcapitate +  and capitate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
cymelike +, paniclelike +, racemelike +  and spikelike +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
connate +  and free +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
turbinate-campanulate +  and campanulate +
nonmembranous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
ovate +  and deltoid +
in whorls +, opposite +, alternate +  and rosulate +
persistent +
bractlike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not swollen +
orthotropous +
accrescent +
curved +  and straight +
erect to deflexed +
pale;bright-yellow +
cylindric +  and urceolate +
accrescent +
fleshy +, indurate +  and membranous +
with extrafloral nectaries +  and not articulate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jul. +
homostylous +  and 3-carpellate +
Edwards’s Bot. Reg. +
, +  and solid +
slender;stout +
persistent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
decumbent to erect +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
glandular +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
penicillate +, fimbriate +  and capitate +
deciduous +  and persistent +
2-lobed +  and cylindric +
coriaceous +  and membranous +
consisting of a series +  and tubular +
distinct +
erect;spreading or recurved +
spreading;erect +
Eriogonum compositum var. citrinum +  and Eriogonum compositum var. pilicaule +
chambered +  and solid +
slender +  and stout +
Eriogonum compositum var. compositum +
Eriogonum compositum +
variety +
emarginate +  and entire +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
oblong +  and oblong-ovate +
coriaceous +
erect +  and weakly reflexed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +
membranous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
sericeous +, lanate +  and tomentose floccose or glabrous +
dioecious +, polygamodioecious +, synoecious +  and polycarpic +
annual +, biennial +  and perennial +
glabrous +  and floccose +
3 +, 2 +  and 1 +