Dryopteris cinnamomea

(Cavanilles) C. Christensen

Amer. Fern J. 1: 95. 1911.

Common names: Cinnamon wood fern
Basionym: Tectaria cinnamomea Cavanilles Descr. Pl., 252. 1802
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Leaves monomorphic, green through winter, 22–50 × 6–12 cm. Petiole 1/4 length of leaf, scaly at least at base; scales scattered, cinnamon-colored. Blade light green, deltate-ovate, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not or sparsely glandular. Pinnae in plane of blade, narrowly deltate-lanceolate to deltate-oblong, narrowed to elongate, serrate tip; basal pinnae deltate-oblong, somewhat reduced, basal pinnules shorter than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule longer than basal acroscopic pinnule; pinnule margins serrate. Sori near sinus. Indusia lacking glands.


Habitat: Rock outcrops
Elevation: 400–2600 m

Discussion

Dryopteris cinnamomea belongs to the D. patula complex of Mexico and Central America, which is poorly understood. Arizona material of D. cinnamomea has been misidentified as D. patula, according to J. T. Mickel and J. M. Beitel (1988).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"not" is not a number. "swollen" is not a number."/4lengthofleaf" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Dryopteris cinnamomea"
pinnatifid +
James D. Montgomery +  and Warren H. Wagner Jr. +
(Cavanilles) C. Christensen +
Tectaria cinnamomea +
simple to commonly +
light green +
3-pinnate-pinnatifid;deltate-ovate +
reduced +
leathery;herbaceous to somewhat +
roundish +
Cinnamon wood fern +
Ariz. +, Tex. +  and Mexico +
400–2600 m +
often +  and glabrous +
Rock outcrops +
caducous +  and persistent +
round-reniform +
monomorphic +
22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
1/4 +  and 2/3 +
not articulate +
not +, spinulose +  and serrate +
sessile +  and petiolulate +
inequilateral +
enlarged +  and reduced +
Amer. Fern J. +
round +, cuplike +, hoodlike +, reniform +, falcate +  and linear +
2 +  and 3 +
cinnamon-colored +
persistent +
linear;ovate +
discrete +
reniform +  and oblong +
dictyostelic +, unbranched +  and branched +
short-creeping +  and erect +
Dryopteris cinnamomea +
Dryopteris +
species +
anastomosing +  and simple +
epiphytic +  and hemiepiphytic +