Draba norvegica

Gunnerus

Fl. Norveg. 2: 106. 1772.

Synonyms: Draba clivicola Fernald Draba hirta var. norvegica (Gunnerus) Liljeblad Draba norvegica var. clivicola (Fernald) B. Boivin Draba norvegica var. hebecarpa (Lindblom) O. E. Schulz Draba rupestris W. T. Aiton Draba scandinavica var. hebecarpa Lindblom Draba trichella Fries
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 322. Mentioned on page 277, 279, 287, 292, 308, 323.

Perennials; (cespitose); caudex branched (sometimes with persistent leaf remains); often scapose. Stems branched or unbranched, (0.2–) 0.4–1.4 (–2) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed, 0.2–0.5 mm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiolate; petiole (0–0.5 cm), ciliate throughout; blade oblanceolate to narrowly obovate or narrowly lanceolate, 0.4–2.1 cm × 1.5–7 mm, margins with 1–3 teeth on each side, (ciliate, trichomes simple and 2-rayed, 0.2–0.8 mm), surfaces pubescent abaxially with stalked, (2–) 4 (–6) -rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.4 mm, adaxially glabrous or pubescent, with simple and stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, 0.1–0.5 mm. Cauline leaves 0–3 (–5); sessile; blade ovate to oblong, margins often dentate, (ciliate). Racemes 5–23-flowered, ebracteate or proximalmost 1 (–3) flowers bracteate, considerably elongated in fruit; rachis slightly or not flexuous, pubescent as stem. Fruiting pedicels suberect to ascending (often appressed to rachis), straight, (1.5–) 2.5–5 (–9) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple and 2–4-rayed. Flowers: sepals ovate, 1.7–2.5 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2–4-rayed); petals white, spatulate, 2.5–4 × 1.7–2.5 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. Fruits (sometimes subappressed to rachis), oblong to lanceolate-elliptic, plane, flattened, 4–8 × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed, 0.05–0.25 mm; ovules 18–26 per ovary; style (0.01–) 0.1–0.4 (–0.5) mm, (glabrous, stigma about as wide as style). Seeds oblong, 0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Rock outcrops and sea cliffs, talus, gravelly and sandy terraces, moist bluffs, turfy limestone shores
Elevation: 0-500 m

Distribution

V7 435-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Que., Europe (Finland), Europe (Norway), Europe (n Russia), Europe (Scotland), Europe (Sweden), Atlantic Islands (Iceland)

Discussion

Draba norvegica is a highly variable hexaploid taxon and, as delimited herein, it probably represents two taxa with the same distribution and same chromosome number. It is related to hexaploid D. arctogena, from which it is distinguished by characteristics listed under 8. D. arctogena.

Draba norvegica was divided by O. E. Schulz (1927) into eight varieties, whereas R. C. Rollins (1993) recognized just two. In the latter treatment, var. clivicola is distinguished by having predominantly branched, appressed trichomes on stems proximally, lanceolate, glabrous fruits, and slender, erect-appressed pedicels. By contrast, var. norvegica is said to have predominantly simple, spreading trichomes on stems proximally, narrowly ovate to elliptical, glabrous or pubescent fruits, and stout, divaricately ascending pedicels. These differences are extremes of a continuum, and we agree with G. A. Mulligan (1970) in reducing D. clivicola to synonymy of D. norvegica. Rollins indicated that D. norvegica grows in Minnesota, but we have not seen any material from that state.

Draba norvegica is found in Europe in arctic and subarctic areas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."not" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Draba norvegica"
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Michael D. Windham +  and Reidar Elven +
Gunnerus +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
ovate;oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
scapose +  and branched +
well-developed +
distinct +
well-differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Greenland +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Que. +, Europe (Finland) +, Europe (Norway) +, Europe (n Russia) +, Europe (Scotland) +, Europe (Sweden) +  and Atlantic Islands (Iceland) +
0-500 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
not basally +  and dilated +
orange;purple;orange;purple;pink;white;yellow +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
linear +, oblanceolate +, spatulate +, obovate +, subsaccate +, not saccate +, oblong +  and ovate +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
flattened +, plane +, oblong +  and lanceolate-elliptic +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Rock outcrops and sea cliffs, talus, gravelly and sandy terraces, moist bluffs, turfy limestone shores +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
2.5mm;4mm +
rudimentary +
spatulate +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Fl. Norveg. +
ebracteate;5-23-flowered +
ascending +  and erect +
proximalmost +
slender +
not flexuous +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +, ascending +  and erect +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +, plane +, subglobose +, ovoid +, suborbicular +, linear +, oblong +, elliptic +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
latiseptate +, twisted +  and sessile +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
terete +, plane +, subglobose +, ovoid +, suborbicular +, linear +, oblong +, elliptic +, lanceolate +  and ovate +
tetradynamous +
unbranched +  and branched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
usually erect +  and ascending +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Draba clivicola +, Draba hirta var. norvegica +, Draba norvegica var. clivicola +, Draba norvegica var. hebecarpa +, Draba rupestris +, Draba scandinavica var. hebecarpa +  and Draba trichella +
Draba norvegica +
species +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
short-stalked +, simple +  and stalked +
cruciform +  and forked +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.025 cm0.25 mm <br />2.5e-4 m <br />) +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
scapose +  and not +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
suberect +  and ascending +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +