Dichelostemma capitatum subsp. capitatum

Illustrated
Synonyms: Brodiaea capitata var. insularis (Greene) J. F. Macbride Brodiaea insularis (Greene) Burnham Dichelostemma insulare L. W. Lenz Dichelostemma lacuna-vernalis (Greene) Rydberg Dipterostemon insularis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 330. Mentioned on page 329.

Inflorescences 6–15-flowered; bracts usually dark purple, sometimes paler and striped dark purple. Flowers: perianth lobes usually ascending; pedicel 1–15 mm, usually shorter than bracts. 2n = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90.


Phenology: Flowering mostly spring (Feb–Apr; as early as Dec in the south, as late as Jun–Jul for high-elevation populations).
Habitat: Most abundant in open woodlands and grasslands, but found in many habitat types
Elevation: 0–2300 m

Distribution

V26 666-distribution-map.jpg

Calif., Oreg., n Mexico (Baja California), n Mexico (including islands)

Discussion

Many populations of subsp. capitatum may merit separate subspecific if not specific status. For example, the plants sometimes recognized separately as Dichelostemma lacuna-vernalis have a distinct morphology and favor vernal pools (L. W. Lenz 1974). However, they are no more distinct in morphology or habitat than are several other populations, and further study is needed (G. Keator 1992).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."thicker" is not a number.

90 +, 72 +, 54 +, 36 +  and 18 +
cordate +  and linear +
notched +
J. Chris Pires +
(Bentham) Alph. Wood +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
Brodiaea capitata +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
paler and striped dark purple +  and dark purple +
ovate;lanceolate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
tunicate +  and scaly +
fibrous-coated +
Calif. +, Oreg. +, n Mexico (Baja California) +  and n Mexico (including islands) +
0–2300 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
erect +  and horizontal +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
loculicidal +
ovoid +  and 3-angled +
Most abundant in open woodlands and grasslands, but found in many habitat types +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
spreading +  and ascending +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
leaning +  and reflexed +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
white +, pinkish purple +, bluish purple +  and blue +
Flowering mostly spring (Feb–Apr +  and as early as Dec in the south, as late as Jun–Jul for high-elevation populations). +
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
smooth to scabrous +
cylindrical +
65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br /> (?) +
wind-distributed +
1 +  and many +
Illustrated +
adnate +  and free +
epitepalous +
3 +  and 6 +
larger +  and smaller +
1 +  and several +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Brodiaea capitata var. insularis +, Brodiaea insularis +, Dichelostemma insulare +, Dichelostemma lacuna-vernalis +  and Dipterostemon insularis +
Dichelostemma capitatum subsp. capitatum +
Dichelostemma capitatum +
subspecies +
connate +  and distinct +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrowly cylindrical +  and short-campanulate +
not constricted +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
narrower +
3 +  and 2 +