Dichanthelium leibergii

(Vasey) Freckmann
Common names: Leibergs panicgrass
Endemic
Synonyms: Panicum leibergii
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 416.

Plants cespitose, with knotty rhizomes no more than 2 mm thick. Basal rosettes well-differentiated; blades few, small, ovate to lanceolate. Culms 24-80 cm, glabrous or puberulent; nodes sparsely, spreading-pilose; internodes mostly elongated, glabrous or puberulent; fall phase with a few suberect branches from the lower and midculm nodes, blades slightly reduced, secondary panicles partially exserted. Cauline leaves 3-4; sheaths not overlapping, with ascending papillose-based hairs; ligules 0.3-0.5 mm, membranous, ciliate, cilia longer than the membranous portion; blades 5-15 cm long, 7-13 mm wide, ascending to erect, sparsely to densely pubescent with papillose-based hairs, with 9-11 prominent major veins and 25-50 minor veins, bases truncate to cordate, margins with papillose-based cilia. Panicles 6-10 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, their length usually less than twice their width, eventually well-exserted, with 20-40 spikelets; branches spreading to ascending. Spikelets 3.3-3.8 mm long, 1.6-2 mm wide, ellipsoid-obovoid, turgid, pubescent, hairs papillose-based, apices rounded. Lower glumes about 1.8 mm, narrowly triangular; lower florets staminate; upper florets mucronate. 2n = 18.

Distribution

Minn., N.Y., Mo., Alta., Man., Ont., Sask., Mich., Wis., Kans., N.Dak., Nebr., S.Dak., Pa., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ohio

Discussion

Dichanthelium leibergii grows primarily on prairie relics, but is occasionally found in sandy woodlands. It is restricted to the Flora region. The primary panicles are produced from mid-May through July, the secondary panicles from late June to September. Sterile putative hybrids with D. acuminatum and D. xantho-physum are occasionally found.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"usually distinctly longer and narrower" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Dichanthelium leibergii"
rounded +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Vasey) Freckmann +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
well-differentiated +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
truncate +  and cordate +
swelling +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
distinct +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
reduced +  and small +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
spreading;ascending +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not developed +
terete +  and compressed +
papillose-based +
Leibergs panicgrass +
rebranching +
not dense +
decumbent +  and sprawling +
ascending +  and erect +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
Minn. +, N.Y. +, Mo. +, Alta. +, Man. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Mich. +, Wis. +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, S.Dak. +, Pa. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +  and Ohio +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
papillose-based +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
solid +  and hollow +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/5 +  and 3/4 +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (?) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
spreading-pilose +
2 +  and 1 +
0-2 times their width +, 6cm +  and 10cm +
subterranean +
well-exserted +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
membranous +
not overlapping +
not viscid +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
in triplets +  and paired +
0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
20 +  and 40 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
turgid +  and ellipsoid-obovoid +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.52 cm5.2 mm <br />0.0052 m <br />) +
1.6mm +  and 2mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Panicum leibergii +
Dichanthelium leibergii +
Dichanthelium sect. Macrocarpa +
species +
membranous +
chartaceous-indurate +
9 (?) +  and 11 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +