Descurainia paradisa

(A. Nelson & P. B. Kennedy) O. E. Schulz in H. G. A. Engler

in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 86[IV,105]: 331. 1924.

Endemic
Basionym: Sophia paradisa A. Nelson & P. B. Kennedy Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 19: 155. 1906
Synonyms: Descurainia paradisa subsp. nevadensis Rollins Descurainia paradisa var. nevadensis (Rollins) N. H. Holmgren Descurainia pinnata subsp. paradisa (A. Nelson & P. B. Kennedy) Detling Descurainia pinnata var. paradisa (A. Nelson & P. B. Kennedy) M. Peck Sisymbrium paradisum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 526. Mentioned on page 519, 520, 525.

Annuals; glandular or eglandular; sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes dendritic. Stems erect, branched basally and distally, (often purplish), (1–) 1.5–3.2 (–4.1) dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); petiole 0.3–1.3 cm; blade pinnate, oblanceolate to obovate in outline, 1.5–3 cm, lateral lobes oblong to linear or lanceolate, (1–5 × 0.3–1 mm), margins entire or dentate. Cauline leaves sessile; blade smaller distally, distal lobes often narrower, surfaces moderately to densely pubescent. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels divaricate to ascending, straight, 2.5–7 (–9) mm. Flowers: sepals spreading to ascending, pale-yellow, oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm, pubescent; petals oblanceolate, 0.9–1.3 × 0.2–0.5 mm; median filaments 0.8–1.2 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits divaricate to erect, usually obovoid to clavate, rarely broadly ellipsoid, not torulose, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, (acute basally, obtuse apically); valves each with obscure midvein; septum not veined; ovules 4–10 per ovary; style 0.05–0.3 mm, glabrous. Seeds uniseriate or biseriate, brown, oblong, 0.8–1.2 × 0.5–0.6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Shrub communities, sandy washes and dunes, roadsides
Elevation: 1000-2300 m

Discussion

Although L. E. Detling (1939) reduced Descurainia paradisa to a subspecies of D. pinnata, molecular data (B. E. Goodson 2007) clearly show that it should not be included in that species. The boundaries of D. paradisa in its northern and southern ranges tend to be blurred relative to D. nelsonii and D. pinnata, respectively.

R. C. Rollins (1993) and N. H. Holmgren (2005b) recognized some of the Nevada plants of Descurainia paradisa that have eglandular racemes as a subspecies and variety (nevadensis), respectively. This poorly delimited division of the species is artificial, and both glandular and eglandular forms are sometimes found within individual populations of most species. They also indicated that nevadensis has styles 0.2–0.3 mm (versus 0.05–0.15 mm in D. paradisa), but this distinction is equally unreliable. Indeed, the style length and the presence versus absence of glands are not inherited together. Some of the eglandular plants have styles to 0.1 mm (e.g., Williams & Tiehm 86-51-1, GH). It is likely that some of the plants identified as nevadensis are of hybrid origin involving other species, especially D. nelsonii.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Descurainia paradisa"
oblong +  and ovate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Barbara E. Goodson +  and Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(A. Nelson & P. B. Kennedy) O. E. Schulz in H. G. A. Engler +
Sophia paradisa +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not auriculate +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;obovate +
smaller +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Calif. +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
1000-2300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
not torulose +, ellipsoid +, usually obovoid +  and clavate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Shrub communities, sandy washes and dunes, roadsides +
oblong;linear or lanceolate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
toothed;entire +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
white +  and yellow +
0.9mm;1.3mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. +
bracteate;ebracteate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
slender +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
pale-yellow +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and ascending +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
reduced +
terete +, torulose +, obovoid +, ellipsoid +, fusiform +, clavate +, oblong +  and linear +
terete +, torulose +, obovoid +, ellipsoid +, fusiform +, clavate +, oblong +  and linear +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Descurainia paradisa subsp. nevadensis +, Descurainia paradisa var. nevadensis +, Descurainia pinnata subsp. paradisa +, Descurainia pinnata var. paradisa +  and Sisymbrium paradisum +
Descurainia paradisa +
Descurainia +
species +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
eglandular +  and glandular +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +