Delphinium subsect. Depauperata

M. J. Warnock

Phytologia 78: 84. 1995.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Roots 2-8-branched, 2-10 (-15) cm, twisted-fibrous, dry to fleshy; buds minute. Stems 1 (-2) per root, usually unbranched, less than 60 (-80) cm, elongation delayed 2-8 weeks after leaf initiation; base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others usually abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles ± spreading, cauline petioles ascending; basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves. Inflorescences usually 1-10 flowers per 5 cm, dense to open, cylindric, spurs often intersecting rachis; pedicel closely ascending rachis (straight), usually less than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle less than 30°; bracts markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.3-2.3 × 0.8-1.4 mm, not ringed on proximal end, ± wing-margined; seed-coats without wavy ridges, cells elongate, cell margins straight.

Distribution

North America, possibly others in Asia

Discussion

Species 3+ (3 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Margins of basal leaf, measured less than 1 cm from blade base, demarcating less than 90° of arc when leaf laid flat; sepal spurs at 30–45° angle to inflorescence axis. Delphinium uliginosum
1 Margins of basal leaf, measured less than 1 cm from blade base, demarcating considerably more than 90° of arc when leaf laid flat; sepal spurs at near 90° angle to inflorescence axis. > 2
2 Cauline leaf blades (at least most of them) exceeding internodes; basal leaves absent at anthesis; cauline leaves 9 or more at anthesis. Delphinium distichum
2 Cauline leaf blades much shorter than internodes; basal leaves usually present at anthesis; cauline leaves 3 or fewer at anthesis. Delphinium depauperatum

"/" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

Michael J. Warnock +
M. J. Warnock +
usually larger +
narrowed +
expanded +
straight +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
smaller +
subopposite-subalternate +
minute +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
globose;cylindric +
elongate +
North America +  and possibly others in Asia +
showy +  and inconspicuous +
cylindric +
sessile +  and aggregate +
curved-cylindric +
axillary +  and terminal +
less ovate +  and elliptic +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
round +  and pentagonal or reniform +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
largest +
lacerate;crenate +
clawed +, 2-lobed +, ovate +  and plane +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
palmate +  and pinnate +
incised;toothed;incised;toothed;entire +
smaller +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
distinct +
conspicuous +
spurred +, funnel--shaped +, cup-shaped +  and plane +
reduced +
2-100-flowered +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
2-8-branched +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
tuberlike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
wing-margined +
dark-brown +  and black +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
not ringed +
rectangular +  and crescent-shaped +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
yellow;red;yellow;red;white;purple;blue +
not persistent +
distinct +
3 +  and 6 +
not +  and veined +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
persistent +
Delphinium subsect. Depauperata +
Delphinium sect. Diedropetala +
subsection +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and woody +