Convallaria majalis var. majalis

Common names: European lily-of-the-valley muguet
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 205.

Plants forming dense colonies. Leaves 15–40 × 2.5–5 cm; petiole 8–24 cm; blade green until frost, veins and veinlets relatively faint in transmitted light, 9–20 cm. Scape 1–2.3 dm. Inflorescences 1/2 length of to equaling proximalmost sheathing leaves; bracts broadly lanceolate, 4–10 mm, shorter than pedicel. Flowers: tepal midribs white; pedicel 7–12 mm. 2n = 38.


Phenology: Flowering early–late spring.
Habitat: Disturbed, open areas
Elevation: 0–1500 m

Distribution

Introduced; N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ala., Ark., Conn., D.C., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., expected elsewhere, Eurasia

Discussion

Variety majalis is widely cultivated and naturalized throughout most of eastern North America and elsewhere near cemeteries, gardens, roadsides, and thickets. Rhizomatous spread results in highly dense, ground-covering carpets. Pink and double-flowered horticultural forms are known.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."thicker" is not a number.

versatile +  and dorsifixed +
oblong +  and lanceolate +
acute +  and acuminate +
Frederick H. Utech +
Linnaeus +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
oblong +  and widely elliptic +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
1;several +
lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
tunicate +  and scaly +
European lily-of-the-valley +  and muguet +
N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, expected elsewhere +  and Eurasia +
0–1500 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
fragrant +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
orangish red +
indehiscent +, septicidal +  and loculicidal +
globose +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
microscopic +
Disturbed, open areas +
bracteate +  and 5-15-flowered +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
persistent +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
distinct +
green +  and white +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
globose-campanulate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
Flowering early–late spring. +
wind-distributed +
yellow +  and light-brown +
1 +  and many +
subglobose +  and angled +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Introduced +
adnate +  and free +
1 +  and several +
weakly 3-lobed +  and capitate +
straight +
3 +  and 1 +
Convallaria majalis var. majalis +
Convallaria majalis +
variety +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
3 +  and 2 +