Chenopodium rubrum var. rubrum

Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 283. Mentioned on page 279, 282.

Stems erect or ascending, 1.5–6 (–8) dm. Leaf-blades: margins deeply dentate. Vertical seeds 0.6–0.8 (–1) mm diam.


Phenology: Fruiting Aug–Oct.
Habitat: Moist open areas, salt marshes, occasionally in weedy areas
Elevation: 0-100 m

Distribution

V4 520-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Iowa, Kans., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wis., Wyo., Europe

Discussion

Hybrids between Chenopodium rubrum and C. glaucum are known as C. ×schulzeanum Murr and have been seen from waste areas in Illinois and Washington. These plants in general resemble C. rubrum with small, mealy leaves and horizontal seeds, but they also have some leaves shaped like those of C. glaucum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
broadly acute +  and rounded occasionally deeply retuse rounded or occasionally keeled +
Steven E. Clemants +  and Sergei L. Mosyakin +
Linnaeus +
slippery +
aromatic +
cuneate +
Undefined subg. Blitum +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
triangular +  and rhombic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
reddish-brown +, black +, brown +  and green +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and Europe +
0-100 m +
hippocrepiform +  and annular +
symmetric +, or +  and uniseriate +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
subglobose +
Moist open areas, salt marshes, occasionally in weedy areas +
small white +
inflated +
rhombic;triangular;rhombic;triangular;triangular +
sessile +  and petiolate +
nonaromatic +
not fleshy +
lanceolate +  and elliptic +
membranaceous +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
not winged +  and winged +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 +  and single +
persistent +  and deciduous +
reticulate-punctate +
nonadherent +
chartaceous +  and membranaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Fruiting Aug–Oct. +
pointing +  and ascending +
bulbous +  and taprooted +
fusiform +
fleshy +  and fibrous +
reddish-brown +
verrucate +  and striate +
reddish-brown +, brown +  and black +
0.6mm +  and 0.8mm +
Illustrated +
cylindric +
not imbricate +
keeled +  and rounded +
2 +  and 3 +
much-branched +
opposite +  and alternate +
ascending +  and erect +
not fleshy +
filiform +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +  and 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
reduced;small +
horizontal +  and vertical +
verrucate +
Chenopodium rubrum var. rubrum +
Chenopodium rubrum +
variety +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and monoecious +
not imbricate +
keeled +  and rounded +