Chasmanthe

N. E. Brown

Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 272. 1932.

Etymology: Greek chasme, gap, and anthos, flower, alluding to the shape of the flower
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 403. Mentioned on page 349.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA26 Plate 065.jpegCrocosmia ×crocosmiiflora
Chasmanthe floribunda
Sparaxis tricolor
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Herbs, perennial, from corms. Stems simple or branched. Leaves several; blade plane, ensiform. Inflorescences spicate, axes usually lightly flexed, many-flowered; bracts green or purplish, ± equal, coriaceous. Flowers unscented, zygomorphic; tepals connate into tube, orange to scarlet (rarely yellow), unequal, dorsal tepal horizontal, more than 2 times others, other tepals spreading to reflexed; perianth-tube slender, cylindric proximally, abruptly expanded, longer, wider, horizontal distally; stamens unilateral, extended horizontally below dorsal tepal; anthers parallel; style arching over filaments, branching opposite to or beyond anthers; branches 3, filiform, shallowly notched apically. Capsules irregularly globose, cartilaginous. Seeds 2–4 per locule, globose; seed-coat bright orange, sometimes somewhat fleshy. x = 10.

Distribution

Introduced; South Africa

Discussion

Species 3 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

"wider" is not a number.

... more about "Chasmanthe"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
Peter Goldblatt +
N. E. Brown +
many-flowered +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
purplish +  and green +
coriaceous +
notched +  and filiform +
expanded +
monochasial +
South Africa +
Greek chasme, gap, and anthos, flower, alluding to the shape of the flower +
distinct or;partly completely connate +
unscented +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
cauline +  and basal +
expanded +  and slender +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa +
bright orange +
2 +  and 4 +
globose +
monochasial +
extended +
branched +  and simple +
3-lobed +  and filiform +
Chasmanthe +
Iridaceae +
orange +  and scarlet +
spreading +  and reflexed +
unequal +
unequal +