Caulanthus anceps

Payson

Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 303. 1923.

Basionym: Thelypodium lemmonii Greene W. Amer. Sci. 3: 156. 1887 (as lemmoni),
Synonyms: Streptanthus anceps (Payson) Hoover
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 679. Mentioned on page 677, 678.

Annuals; sparsely to densely hirsute. Stems erect, unbranched or branched distally (or, rarely, basally), 3.5–15 dm, at least sparsely hirsute basally. Basal leaves soon withered. Cauline leaves petiolate (median 0.4–3 cm); blade lanceolate to oblong, 1.5–9.5 cm × 3–30 mm (smaller distally), margins denticulate to subentire (proximal blade margins dentate). Racemes without a terminal cluster of sterile flowers, (considerably elongated in fruit). Fruiting pedicels ascending to strongly reflexed (slender or thickened), 3–10 mm. Flowers: sepals spreading, oblong, 3.5–5.5 × 1–1.7 mm; petals (spreading), white to lavender, 4–8 × 2–4 mm, not channeled or crisped, claw undifferentiated from blade; filaments (spreading), subequal, 3.5–5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, equal, 1.5–2 mm, (coiled after dehiscence). Fruits erect or reflexed, (straight), terete, 3–6.7 cm × 1.2–2 mm; valves each with prominent midvein, (usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent); ovules 40–54 per ovary; style (subconical or cylindrical), 1–4 mm; stigma subentire. Seeds (brown), 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.3 mm. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Grassy slopes, open flats, roadsides, fields, hillsides
Elevation: 300-1700 m

Discussion

Caulanthus anceps is distributed in Kern, Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Caulanthus anceps"
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Payson +
not +  and rosulate +
Thelypodium lemmonii +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
pinnatifid +, lobed +, sinuate +  and dentate +
lanceolate;oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
undifferentiated +
well-differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
obliquely +  and incumbent +
300-1700 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
white;lavender +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
crisped +  and not channeled +
subequal +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and sessile +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6.7 cm67 mm <br />0.067 m <br />) +
reflexed +  and erect +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Grassy slopes, open flats, roadsides, fields, hillsides +
sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
denticulate;subentire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
pinkish +, yellowish green +, white +, brown +  and yellow +
rudimentary +
crisped +, channeled +, linear +  and oblanceolate +
Flowering Mar–May. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +
ascending +  and strongly reflexed +
stout +  and slender +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
subglobose +, ovoid +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
unequal +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
not +  and capitate +
subentire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Streptanthus anceps +
Caulanthus anceps +
Caulanthus +
species +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +