Castilleja pulchella

Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 40. 1907.

Common names: Beautiful or showy paintbrush
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 648. Mentioned on page 574, 635.

Herbs, perennial, 0.5–1 (–2) dm; from a woody caudex; with a slender taproot. Stems few to several, erect or ascending, usually decumbent at base, unbranched, sometimes branched, hairs spreading, short and long, soft, mostly glandular. Leaves green to deep purple, linear to broadly lanceolate, 1–3.5 (–5) cm, not fleshy, margins plane or wavy, slightly involute, (0–) 3–5-lobed, apex acuminate to acute, sometimes obtuse; lateral lobes ascending-spreading, sometimes widely spreading, narrowly lanceolate to linear, mostly short, apex acute. Inflorescences 2–7 × 1.5–3 cm; bracts yellow-green, yellow, pinkish, pale reddish, or purple, sometimes distal margins pale white, oblong to broadly lanceolate to ovate, 0–5-lobed; lobes spreading, linear to narrowly lanceolate, medium length to long, usually arising above mid length, rarely from below mid length, center lobe apex rounded to truncate, lateral ones acute to obtuse. Calyces colored as bracts, sometimes strongly bicolored green or proximally whitish and distally as bract lobes, (12–) 13–23 (–25) mm; abaxial and adaxial clefts 5–11 mm, 45–55% of calyx length, deeper than laterals, lateral (0.5–) 1–3 (–5) mm, 5–20% of calyx length; lobes broadly triangular, apex obtuse to rounded, rarely acute. Corollas straight or slightly curved, 17–22 (–25) mm; tube 11–16 mm; subequal to calyx or beak, sometimes abaxial lip, exserted; beak adaxially yellow to green, 4–6 (–7) mm; abaxial lip green or yellow, reduced, often visible through front cleft, prominently pouched, thickened, 3–4 (–5) mm, 50–67% as long as beak; teeth erect, white, yellow, pink, or purple, 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Moist meadows, turf, rocky slopes and flats, talus, fellfields, subalpine to alpine.
Elevation: 1800–3500 m.

Discussion

Castilleja pulchella is a mostly alpine species of the mountains of western Montana and adjacent Idaho and northwestern Wyoming, as well as in the Uinta Mountains of northeastern Utah. It is similar to and likely shares ancestry with C. chrysantha of the mountains of northeastern Oregon. Castilleja pulchella is variable in color, with inflorescences ranging from pale yellow to purplish, often within the same population. Some lower elevation populations are known. These plants are considerably taller, and they tend to have only yellowish inflorescences. Where the two occur together, C. pulchella occasionally forms hybrids with C. nivea.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Castilleja pulchella"
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
yellow +  and green +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
acute +, obtuse +  and rounded +
J. Mark Egger +, Peter F. Zika +, Barbara L. Wilson +, Richard E. Brainerd +  and Nick Otting +
Rydberg +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
not +, leathery +  and fleshy +
purple;pale reddish;purple;pale reddish;pinkish;yellow;yellow-green +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
whitish +, bicolored green +  and colored +
2-lobed +, lobed +  and tubular +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
taprooted;fibrous-rooted or rhizomatous +
fleshy +  and woody +
Beautiful or showy paintbrush +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +, orange +, yellow +, white +, green +  and pale greenish +
curved +  and straight +
divided +  and tubular +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Idaho +, Mont. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
1800–3500 m. +
spreading-hairy +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Moist meadows, turf, rocky slopes and flats, talus, fellfields, subalpine to alpine. +
much-branched +, unbranched +  and eglandular +
stipitate-glandular +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
axillary +  and terminal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
spreading +  and ascending-spreading +
narrowly lanceolate +  and linear +
spiral +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
green +  and deep purple +
deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
linear;broadly lanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
exserted +  and abaxial +
3 (?) +, 2 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
triangular +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
subequal +
0-5-lobed +, oblong +  and broadly lanceolate +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
stramineous +
20 +  and 100 +
trapezoidal +, oblong-ovoid +, pyramidal +  and ovoid +
non-secund +  and secund +
elongate +
subequal +
branched +  and unbranched +
aerial +  and subterranean +
ascending +  and erect +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
few;several +
not fleshy +
2-lobed +  and entire +
Euchroma +  and Oncorhynchus +
Castilleja pulchella +
Castilleja +
species +
purple +, pink +, yellow +  and white +
shallow;deep +
reduced +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
subequal +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +