Calopogon pallidus

Chapman

Fl. South. U.S., 457. 1860.

Common names: Pale grass-pink
Endemic
Synonyms: Helleborine pallida (Chapman) Kuntze Limodorum pallidum (Chapman) C. Mohr
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 599. Mentioned on page 598.

Plants 15–50 (–67) cm. Corms globose to elongate, rarely forked, 11–26 mm. Leaves not appressed to inflorescence at flowering; blade linear, 7–23 cm × 2–6 mm. Inflorescences green or slightly purple at base, becoming entirely green after flowering, 20–62 cm; floral bracts ovate to ovatelanceolate, 1.5–4.5 mm. Flowers 3–20, more than 1 cm apart, opening sequentially, magenta, pale-pink, or white, faintly fragrant; dorsal sepal oblanceolate, 12–20 × 4.5–6 mm; lateral sepals widely spreading (reflexed), ovate to lanceolate, falcate, 10–15 × 5–9 mm, apex acuminate; petals lanceolate to weakly pandurate, falcate, 9–18 × 3–5.5 mm, apex acuminate; lip 9–13 mm, middle lobe with dilated apex triangular, 5–11 mm wide, apex truncate, retuse to apiculate; column 7–11 × 1–1.5 mm, distal end 6–9 mm wide; rostellum present. Capsules ellipsoid to obconic, 11–23 × 4–8 mm. 2n = 40, 42.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun, rarely Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Moist to wet acid pine savannas and grasslands, flowering abundantly several weeks after late winter to early spring fires
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V26 1222-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Va.

Discussion

Specimens of plants from western Louisiana reported as Calopogon pallidus (A. M. Pridgeon and L. E. Urbatsch 1977) are actually C. oklahomensis.

Natural hybrids of Calopogon multiflorus and C. pallidus have been observed in central Florida, and collections of other such hybrids are known from peninsular Florida (D. H. Goldman 2000; D. H. Goldman and L. S. Orzell 2000).

Calopogon pallidus is distinguished by its relatively widely spaced flowers in a long spike, one to three flowers opening simulataneously, lateral sepals typically falcate and reflexed, and petals entire to barely obpandurate and falcate. The blooming period is longer, and C. pallidus flowers later than all species of Calopogon, with the exception of C. tuberosus.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Calopogon pallidus"
green +  and crimson +
self-pollination +
retuse +  and apiculate +
Douglas H. Goldman +, Lawrence K. Magrath +  and Paul M. Catling +
Chapman +
indehiscent +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br />) +
elliptic-lanceolate +, lanceolate +  and linear +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +  and obconic +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
persistent +
7mm +  and 11mm +
1mm +  and 1.5mm +
Pale grass-pink +
Forked (?) +, Globose (?) +  and Elongate (?) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +  and Va. +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0–100 m +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
white +, pale-pink +  and magenta +
fragrant +
not resupinate +
obconic;ellipsoid;obconic;ellipsoid;cylindric +
Moist to wet acid pine savannas and grasslands, flowering abundantly several weeks after late winter to early spring fires +
scapose +  and 1-25-flowered +
green;purple;green +
lateral +  and terminal +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (62 cm620 mm <br />0.62 m <br />) +
rounded +  and triangular +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
falcate +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
3-lobed +
larger +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
differing in form and color +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
9mm;18mm +
falcate;lanceolate;weakly pandurate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun, rarely Jul–Aug. +
orange +  and magenta +
filiform +  and clavellate +
Fl. South. U.S., +
aerial +  and subterranean +
0.5mm +  and 2mm +
minute +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
branched +, or +  and simple +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
concave +  and convex +
Helleborine pallida +  and Limodorum pallidum +
Calopogon pallidus +
Calopogon +
species +
sympodial +  and scapose +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (67 cm670 mm <br />0.67 m <br />) +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +