Calopogon barbatus

(Walter) Ames

Orchidaceae 2: 272. 1908.

Common names: Bearded grass-pink
Endemic
Basionym: Ophrys barbata Walter Fl. Carol., 221. 1788, name conserved
Synonyms: Calo pogon parviflorus Lindley Calo parviflorus Rafinesque Calo pulchellus var. graminifolius Elliott Helleborine gramini folia (Elliott) Kuntze Limodorum graminifolium (Elliott) Small Limodorum parviflorum (Lindley) Nash
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 599. Mentioned on page 598, 600, 602.

Plants 11–34 cm at flowering, 13–57 cm at senescence. Corms globose to elongate, rarely forked, 13–26 mm. Leaves closely appressed to inflorescence at flowering; blade linear, 7–22 cm × 2–5.5 mm, later elongating to 12–54 cm. Inflorescences green or slightly purple at base, rarely entirely purple, becoming entirely green after flowering, 11–34 cm, later elongating to 13–57 cm; floral bracts 2–4.5 mm. Flowers 1–12, less than 1 cm apart, opening nearly simultaneously, magenta, pink, or rarely white, without fragrance; dorsal sepal obovate to oblanceolate, 12–20 × 4–9 mm, apex acuminate; lateral sepals distally reflexed to straight, ovate to moderately lanceolate, weakly falcate to straight, 11–16 × 5–9 mm, apex apiculate to acuminate; petals obpandurate, 11–16 × 4–6 mm, apex obtuse; lip 7–13.5 mm, dilated apex of middle lobe triangular to quadrangular, broadly rounded, 7–11 mm wide, apex retuse or apiculate; column 6–9 × 1.5–2 mm, distal end 5–8 mm wide; rostellum present. Capsules ovoid to ellipsoid, 12–17 × 4.5–6 mm. 2n = 40, 42.


Phenology: Flowering spring, seldom winter (s Fla), late spring in north (Jan–Jun).
Habitat: Moist, acidic, sandy pine savannas and grasslands
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V26 1223-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C.

Discussion

Calopogon barbatus can be distinguished from other Calopogon species by its narrow leaf closely appressed to the inflorescence at flowering, relatively closely spaced flowers that open nearly simultaneously, general lack of floral fragrance, and the significant elongation of leaves and aboveground stems over the growing season. Calopogon barbatus also flowers earlier than other species within its range except C. oklahomensis. Specimens of plants from Texas and most from western Louisiana that have been identified as C. barbatus are actually C. oklahomensis (D. H. Goldman 1995). Calopogon barbatus, however, is found in western Louisiana, although local and most infrequent (W. C. Holmes and P. S. Mathies 1980).

The type specimen for the basionym of Calopogon barbatus, Ophrys barbata Walter, is actually C. multiflorus (D. H. Goldman 1998). The name Ophrys barbata, however, has been proposed for conservation (R. K. Brummitt 2000), in which case no nomenclatural change will be necessary.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Calopogon barbatus"
green +  and crimson +
self-pollination +
apiculate +, retuse +, rounded +, triangular +  and quadrangular +
7mm +  and 11mm +
Douglas H. Goldman +, Lawrence K. Magrath +  and Paul M. Catling +
(Walter) Ames +
Ophrys barbata +
indehiscent +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
elliptic-lanceolate +, lanceolate +  and linear +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
ovoid +  and ellipsoid +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
persistent +
6mm +  and 9mm +
1.5mm +  and 2mm +
Bearded grass-pink +
Forked (?) +, Globose (?) +  and Elongate (?) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +  and S.C. +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0–100 m +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
white +, pink +  and magenta +
fragrant +
not resupinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
obconic;ellipsoid;obconic;ellipsoid;cylindric +
Moist, acidic, sandy pine savannas and grasslands +
scapose +  and 1-25-flowered +
lateral +  and terminal +
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (57 cm570 mm <br />0.57 m <br />) +
rounded +  and triangular +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
falcate +, ovate +  and moderately lanceolate +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
3-lobed +
larger +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br />) +
differing in form and color +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
11mm;16mm +
clawed;pandurate;oblanceolate;lanceolate;oblanceolate;lanceolate;elliptic;ovate;linear +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flowering spring, seldom winter (s Fla), late spring in north (Jan–Jun). +
orange +  and magenta +
filiform +  and clavellate +
Orchidaceae +
aerial +  and subterranean +
0.5mm +  and 2mm +
minute +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
branched +, or +  and simple +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
concave +  and convex +
Calo pogon +, Calo parviflorus +, Calo pulchellus var. graminifolius +, Helleborine gramini +, Limodorum graminifolium +  and Limodorum parviflorum +
Calopogon barbatus +
Calopogon +
species +
sympodial +  and scapose +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +