Bulbostylis stenophylla

(Elliott) C. B. Clarke

Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 26. 1908.

Illustrated
Basionym: Scirpus stenophyllus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 83. 1816
Synonyms: Dichroma caespitosa (Muhlenberg) Sprengel Dichroma cespitosum Muhlenberg Fimbristylis stenophyllus (Elliott) Alain Isolepis stenophyllus (Elliott) Torrey Stenophyllus cespitosus (Muhlenberg) Rafinesque
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 133. Mentioned on page 130, 132.

Herbs, annual, densely cespitose, scapose. Culms (5–) 10–20 cm. Leaves 1/2–2/3 length of culms; sheaths brownish to stramineous, glabrous or scabrid along ribs; blades spreading-recurved, filiform, 0.5 mm wide, involute, margins and adaxial ribs hispidulous. Inflorescences: scapes erect to spreading, wiry, angularly ribbed, 0.6–1 mm thick, hispidulous; spikelets in dense, terminal, top-shaped to hemispheric involucrate heads, 1–1.5 cm wide; longer involucral-bracts with setaceous blades many times exceeding heads, gradually dilating to scarious-bordered, entire sheaths. Spikelets usually greenish or dull brown, oblong to lanceovoid, 3–5 mm; fertile scales ovate, keeled, 3–4 mm, abaxially hirtellous, midrib excurrent forming excurved mucro, scabrid. Flowers: stamens 1; anthers oblong, 0.5 mm. Achenes pale or graybrown, broadly trigonousobovoid, rather sharply 3-ribbed, 1 mm, faces flat or somewhat concave, finely transversely rugose; tubercle a depressedconic button. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Moist sands or sandy peats of sandhill swales, fields, pineland savanna, and waste areas, often weedy
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V23 207-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Ga., N.C., S.C., West Indies (Cuba)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."/2lengthofculms" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "/3lengthofculms" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Bulbostylis stenophylla"
graybrown +  and pale +
biconvex;3-lobed;trigonous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
Robert Kral +
(Elliott) C. B. Clarke +
persistent +
enlarged +
Scirpus stenophyllus +
usually longer +
setaceous +  and filiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Fla. +, Ga. +, N.C. +, S.C. +  and West Indies (Cuba) +
0–200 m +
concave +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Moist sands or sandy peats of sandhill swales, fields, pineland savanna, and waste areas, often weedy +
compound +  and simple +
erect +  and spreading +
polystichous +
spreading;ascending +
hispidulous +
excurved +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer–fall. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. +
adventitious +
distichous +  and arranged +
basal +  and proximal +
keeled;ovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
erect;spreading +
hispidulous +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
scarious-bordered +
scabrid +  and glabrous +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
brown +, dull +  and greenish +
1 +  and 50 +
oblong;lanceovoid +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1cm;1.5cm +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
(2-)3-fid +
slender +
Dichroma caespitosa +, Dichroma cespitosum +, Fimbristylis stenophyllus +, Isolepis stenophyllus +  and Stenophyllus cespitosus +
Bulbostylis stenophylla +
Bulbostylis +
species +
herb +  and cespitose +