Bulbostylis funckii

(Steudel) C. B. Clarke

Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. 8: 26. 1908.

Illustrated
Basionym: Isolepis funckii Steudel Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 91. 1855
Synonyms: Bulbostylis tenuispicata (Boeckeler) Barros Scirpus heterocarpus S. Watson Stenophyllus funckii (Steudel) Britton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 134. Mentioned on page 132, 133.

Herbs, annual, densely cespitose, scapose, delicate, low. Culms 5–10 (–15) cm. Leaves 1/2 as long as to slightly exceeding scapes; sheaths stramineous to reddish, dilated, strongly ribbed; blades filiform, 0.5 mm wide, flat or involute, glabrous, margins distantly scabrid. Inflorescences: spikelets of 2 sorts, one sterile, 1 (–2) atop filiform scapes or short-stalked to sessile at plant base, redbrown with green midribs, lanceoloid to lance-cylindric, 5–7 mm; the other fertile, the florets developing in sheath axils at culm base; leafy involucral-bracts 1, appearing as extension of culm, or absent. Spikelets: scales of sterile spikelets lanciform, keeled, midrib excurrent at mucro; fertile scales saccate, strongly ribbed, distended by achenes. Flowers: stamens 2; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.5 mm. Achenes pale, lustrous, broadly trigonousobovoid to subglobose, the fertile 1.5 mm, the sterile 1 mm, faces slightly convex, rugulose, papillose; tubercle a small depressed or conic button. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Fruiting all year.
Habitat: Sandy disturbed sites such as roadbanks, fields, meadows, town lots, and pastures, sometimes weedy in open sandy land
Elevation: 0–3000 m

Distribution

V23 209-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico, Central America, South America

Discussion

Bulbostylis funckii is the only heterocarpous species in Bulbostylis, the achenes of proximal spikelets being nearly twice as large and more tumid than those of aerial spikelets.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Bulbostylis funckii"
sterile +  and fertile +
subglobose +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
Robert Kral +
(Steudel) C. B. Clarke +
persistent +
enlarged +
Isolepis funckii +
usually longer +
involute +, flat +  and filiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Mexico +, Central America +  and South America +
0–3000 m +
papillose +  and rugulose +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Sandy disturbed sites such as roadbanks, fields, meadows, town lots, and pastures, sometimes weedy in open sandy land +
compound +  and simple +
erect +  and spreading +
polystichous +
spreading;ascending +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting all year. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, addit. ser. +
adventitious +
ribbed +  and saccate +
distichous +  and arranged +
basal +  and proximal +
distended;keeled;lanciform +
filiform +
Illustrated +
lanceoloid;lance-cylindric +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
(2-)3-fid +
slender +
Bulbostylis tenuispicata +, Scirpus heterocarpus +  and Stenophyllus funckii +
Bulbostylis funckii +
Bulbostylis +
species +
button +, conic +, depressed +  and small +
herb +  and cespitose +