Bromus orcuttianus

Vasey
Common names: Orcutt's brome
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 211.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. Culms 90-150 cm, erect; nodes 2-4, pubescent or puberulent; internodes glabrous to pubescent, pilose to densely pubescent below the nodes. Basal sheaths sparingly to densely pilose, hairs 2-4 mm, occasionally glabrous; upper sheaths hairy, hairs to 1 mm, collars glabrous or pilose, hairs to 4 mm; auricles absent; ligules 1-3 mm, usually glabrous, occasionally pilose, obtuse, erose; blades 7-24 cm long, 3-12 mm wide, flat, usually glabrous, sometimes hairy. Panicles 7-13.5 cm, open; branches erect, ascending and appressed to slightly spreading. Spikelets 20-40 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with 3-9 (11) florets. Glumes usually glabrous, occasionally scabrous or pubescent; lower glumes 5-9 mm, 1 (3) -veined; upper glumes 7-11 mm, 3 (5) -veined, sometimes mucronate; lemmas 9-16 mm, elliptic, rounded over the midvein, backs usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous or scabrous, margins pubescent or scabrous, apices obtuse, entire; awns (4) 5.5-8 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 3-5 mm. 2n = 14.

Distribution

Calif., Ariz., Oreg., Nev., Wash.

Discussion

Bromus orcuttianus grows on dry hillsides and rocky slopes, and in open pine woods and meadows in the mountains, from 500-3500 m. It is found in the western United States, including Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, and Arizona. It is not known from Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Bromus orcuttianus"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Leon E. Pavlickf +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
straight +
distinct +
subterminal +  and terminal +
geniculate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
scabrous +, glabrous +  and pubescent +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
not evident +
hairy +  and glabrous +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
appressed;slightly spreading +
spikelike +
pilose +  and glabrous +
Orcutt's brome +
not branching +
90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
Calif. +, Ariz. +, Oreg. +, Nev. +  and Wash. +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 9 +
terete +  and laterally compressed +
1-9(11)-veined +
always shorter +  and usually shorter +
lanceolate +
subtending +
pubescent +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
mucronate +  and acute +
unequal +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
glabrous +  and pubescent pilose +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rounded +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and coriaceous +
pilose +  and glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
fleshy +  and membranous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
scabrous +  and pubescent +
concealed +  and prominent +
puberulent +  and pubescent +
2 +  and 4 +
2 +  and 1 +
hairy +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
reduced +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (13.5 cm135 mm <br />0.135 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
1 +  and 60 +
not viviparous +
elliptic +  and lanceolate terete +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Bromus orcuttianus +
Bromus sect. Bromopsis +
species +
membranous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +