Botrychium lunarioides

(Michaux) Swartz

Syn. Fil. 172. 1806.

Common names: Winter grapefern prostrate grapefern
Endemic
Basionym: Botrypus lunarioides Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 274. 1803
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Trophophore stalk 0.1–1 cm; blades usually pale green, plane, 2–3-pinnate, to 8 × 12 cm, often much smaller, fleshy. Pinnae to 5 pairs, usually well separated, horizontal, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. Pinnules fan-shaped, margins denticulate, apex rounded, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. Sporophores 2-pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophores. 2n =90.


Phenology: Leaves appearing in late fall and dying in early spring.
Habitat: In open grassy places in prairies, cemeteries, and weedy roadsides
Elevation: 0–250 m

Distribution

V2 348-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex.

Discussion

The stalk and proximal part of rachis of Botrychium lunarioides contains huge tracheidal idioblasts with annular thickenings, visible in cleared leaves (H.J. Arnott 1960). Another peculiarity of this species is the tendency for the sporophores to remain curled in late fall and early winter and to become erect in February. Botrychium lunarioides is often associated with Schizachyrium scoparius Michaux and Ophioglossum crotalophoroides Walter. The name B. biternatum was misapplied by L.Underwood to B. lunarioides.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium lunarioides"
rounded +
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
(Michaux) Swartz +
Botrypus lunarioides +
simple +  and 5-pinnate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
smaller +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
Winter grapefern +  and prostrate grapefern +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +  and Tex. +
0–250 m +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
In open grassy places in prairies, cemeteries, and weedy roadsides +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
of widely scattered , long , uniseriate hairs +
denticulate +
Leaves appearing in late fall and dying in early spring. +
spreading;ascending +
fan--shaped +
epiphytic +  and terrestrial +
spore-bearing +  and laminate +
photosynthetic +
with long , uniseriate hairs +  and glabrous +
flattened +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
with corky ridges +  and smooth +
yellow +  and brown +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not proliferous +
sessile +  and short-stalked +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
thick-walled +  and trilete +
1-2 times length of trophophores +
flattened +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and simple +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
tuberculate +  and rugate +
Botrychium lunarioides +
Botrychium sect. Hiemobotrychium +
species +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
anastomosing +
pinnate +  and fan +