Asimina tetramera

Small

Torreya 26: 56. 1926.

Common names: Four-petaled pawpaw
Conservation concernEndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Pityothamnus tetramerus (Small) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Shrubs, 1-3 m. Branches 1-several from base, nearly erect to arching; new shoots redbrown to tan, distally minutely red-tomentose, glabrate. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm. Leaf-blade spreading to upswept, oblong-oblanceolate to broadly spatulate, 5-10 (-18) cm, leathery, base narrowly cuneate, margins slightly revolute, apex rounded to obtuse-angled; surfaces abaxially glabrate, adaxially glabrous. Inflorescences from axils of new shoots, solitary flowers; peduncle slender, 1-2 cm; bracteole 1, basal, lance-oblong, 5-7 mm, hairy. Flowers nodding to nearly erect, reddish, fetid; perianth (3-) 4-merous; sepals elliptic or ovate, ca. 1 cm, abaxially sparsely rusty-hairy; outer petals ascending with spreading pale tips, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 2-2.5 cm, margins slightly revolute, surfaces abaxially glabrate; inner petals ovate-acute or short-acuminate, ca. 1/2 length of outer petals, fleshier than outer petals, base large, saccate, corrugate zone adaxially deep purple; pistils 3-11. Berries yellow-green, 5-9 cm. Seeds chestnut-brown, 1-2 cm. 2n=18.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer, all year if disturbed.
Habitat: Sands of ancient coastal dunes and adjacent open-wooded hammocks, flatwoods
Elevation: 0-50 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Morphologically, Asimina tetramera is much like a tall A. pygmaea in characters of flower and leaf.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Asimina tetramera"
rounded;obtuse-angled +
Robert Kral +
aromatic +
thickened-corrugate +
cuneate +
Porcelia +
yellow-green +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
spreading +  and upswept +
oblong-oblanceolate;broadly spatulate +
lance-oblong +
nearly erect;arching +
1 +  and several +
Four-petaled pawpaw +
blunt +  and nearly spheric or cuboid +
0-50 m +
pedunculate +  and few-flowered +
nodding;nearly erect +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
enlarged +
oblong-cylindric +
coalescent +  and distinct +
Sands of ancient coastal dunes and adjacent open-wooded hammocks, flatwoods +
short-acuminate +  and ovate-acute +
glabrous;variously hairy +
leathery +  and membranous +
petiolate +  and simple +
deciduous +
aromatic +
flat-topped +
lanceolate;oblong-lanceolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
bracteolate +  and bracteate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
6 +  and 12 +
unequal +  and larger +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer, all year if disturbed. +
sessile +  and stipitate +
3 +  and 11 +
septate;diaphragmed +
swollen;convex;more or less globose or elongate +
chestnut-brown +
3 +  and many +
compressed +  and bean--shaped +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
imbricate +  and valvate +
deciduous +
distinct +
rusty-hairy +
ovate;elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
redbrown +  and tan +
glabrate +  and red-tomentose +
sparse;copious +
Conservation concern +, Endemic +  and Illustrated +
hypogynous +
short-columnar +
glabrate +  and glabrous +
Pityothamnus tetramerus +
Asimina tetramera +
species +
straight +
evergreen +  and deciduous +
unequal +