Aristolochia erecta

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1362. 1763.

Common names: Swanflower
Illustrated
Synonyms: Aristolochia longiflora Engelmann & A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Herbs, erect to sprawling, to 0.25 m. Young stem ribbed, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 0.1-0.8 cm. Leaf-blade linear-lanceolate, 10-15 × 0.5-1 cm, base cuneate to attenuate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially glabrous to puberulent; venation palmate-pinnate. Inflorescences on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers; peduncle bracteolate, 1-4 cm; bracteoles triangular to lanceolate, to 12 mm. Flowers: calyx brown-purple, curved; utricle angled upward, ovoid to obconic, 1.5 × 0.8 cm; syrinx present, broad and shallow, 1.5 mm; tube curved upward, cylindric, 1-3 × 0.4 cm; annulus absent; limb purple, 1-lobed, lobe strap-shaped, 8 × 1 cm, papillate; gynostemium 5-lobed, cylindric, 5-10 mm; anthers 5; ovary 5-locular, 1-4 cm. Capsule ovoid, 2.5 × 1-3 cm, dehiscence basipetal; valves 5; septa entire, not attached to valves. Seeds flat, triangular, 0.5 × 0.5 cm.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Riverbanks, hillsides, chaparral
Elevation: 0–500 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number.

... more about "Aristolochia erecta"
acuminate +
Kerry Barringer +  and Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
red +, green +, brown +  and purple +
cuneate +  and attenuate +
not fleshy +
triangular +  and lanceolate +
merous +  and petaloid +
tubular +
enlarged +
1cm +  and 3cm +
Swanflower +
fan--shaped +
Tex. +  and Mexico +
0–500 m +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
cylindric +  and 5-lobed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Riverbanks, hillsides, chaparral +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
linear-lanceolate +
membranous;leathery +
petiolate +  and simple +
1-lobed +
papillate +
strap--shaped +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
4-6-carpellate +
Sp. Pl. ed. +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
triangular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
not attached +
Illustrated +
procumbent +  and twining +
6 +, 5 +  and 3 +
abaxially glabrous +  and puberulent +
Aristolochia longiflora +
cylindric +
Aristolochia erecta +
Aristolochia +
species +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
cylindric +
extended +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
ovoid +  and obconic +
erect +  and sprawling +
8 +, 7 +  and 6 +