Archidium minus

(Renauld & Cardot) Snider

J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 39: 127. 1975,.

Basionym: Archidium hallii var. minus Renauld & Cardot Bot. Gaz. 19: 237. 1894
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 318. Mentioned on page 315.

Plants minute, 1–3 (–5) mm, ephemeral, solitary or gregarious, yellow-green to pale green. Stems mostly simple or sometimes with 2–4 short fertile branches from distal stem-leaves, sterile innovations absent. Stem-leaves similar to perichaetial leaves but usually smaller, reduced proximally to bracts, erect-spreading or loosely spreading, triangular to linear-lanceolate, acute or broadly obtuse; costa weak, not reaching apex or occasionally absent; laminal margins plane, smooth; median and distal laminal cells of distal stem-leaves rectangular, 3: 1, 35–45 × 15–20 µm, slightly broader and laxer proximally but not conspicuously different. Perichaetial leaves erect-spreading or loosely spreading, triangular to linear-lanceolate, acute or broadly obtuse; costa weak, not reaching apex or occasionally absent; laminal margins plane, smooth; median and distal laminal cells elongate-rectangular to rhomboidal, 3–5: 1, 50–130 × 13–24 µm, distally somewhat smaller, proximal cells rectangular, wider than median and distal cells. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition synoicous, antheridia and archegonia intermixed. Capsule terminal, 350–650 µm. Spores typically 32 (16–48) per capsule, 115–175 µm, smooth or papillose, pale green to yellow or yellowbrown.


Phenology: Capsules mature fall to spring (Sep–Apr).
Habitat: Uncommon on moist open sandy or loamy soil, along roadsides and in grassy often disturbed areas, or crevices and pockets in rock
Elevation: 0-100 m

Discussion

Archidium minus is easily distinguished from other species of the genus by its small size, synoicous sexuality, and the bluntly acute, mostly lanceolate leaves with weak costa. Unlike the other species, it is ephemeral and does not produce the sterile prostrate innovations that give rise to next season’s fertile shoots. It is not closely related to any other Archidium species in North America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"um" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Archidium minus"
cleistocarpous +
John R. Spence +
(Renauld & Cardot) Snider +
Archidium hallii var. minus +
golden +  and brown +
lateral +  and terminal +
adjacent +  and mixed +
undifferentiated +
wide-rectangular;quadrate +
incrassate +
differentiated +
percurrent;excurrent +
redbrown +, green +, pale gray +  and persistent +
smooth;finely serrulate +
incurved +  and recurved +
Fla. +, Ga. +  and La. +
0-100 m +
Uncommon on moist open sandy or loamy soil, along roadsides and in grassy often disturbed areas, or crevices and pockets in rock +
differentiated +  and uniform to somewhat +
smaller +
monoicous +  and sexual +
spreading +  and erect-spreading +
triangular;linear-lanceolate acute or broadly obtuse +
Capsules mature fall to spring (Sep–Apr). +
redbrown +, green +, pale gray +  and persistent +
sexual +  and asexual +
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. +
pale green;yellow or yellowbrown +
spherical;polyhedral +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
spreading +  and erect-spreading +
triangular;linear-lanceolate acute or broadly obtuse +
sometimes;simple +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Archidium minus +
Archidium +
species +
filiform +
synoicous +, paroicous +  and autoicous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
yellow-green +  and pale green +
plant +, gregarious +  and solitary +