Andreaea rupestris

Hedwig

Sp. Musc. Frond., 47, plate 7, fig. 2g–o. 1801,.

Synonyms: Andreaea alpestris (Thedenius) Schimper Andreaea papillosa Lindberg Andreaea parvifolia Müller Hal. Andreaea rupestris var. acuminata (Schimper) Sharp Andreaea rupestris var. alpestris (Thedenius) Sharp Andreaea rupestris var. papillosa (Lindberg) Podpera Andreaea rupestris var. sparsifolia (Zetterstedt) Sharp Andreaea sparsifolia var. sublaevis Kindberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 104. Mentioned on page 103, 105, 106.

Plants reddish black, black or greenish brown. Leaves curved or secund to straight, widespreading to squarrose, short-lanceolate, widest proximally, apex oblique or symmetric; costa absent; leaf margins entire; basal laminal cells short to long-rectangular, marginal cells roundedquadrate to short-rectangular, walls sometimes thickened, usually pitted, straight; medial laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, 1-stratose or occasionally 2-stratose in patches, lumens rounded, rectangular or irregularly stellate; laminal papillae usually present, commonly large, whitish. Sexual condition cladautoicous or autoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing. Spores 20–32 (–50) µm.


Habitat: Neutral to acidic boulders, cliffs and walls, generally wet sites
Elevation: low to moderate elevations

Distribution

V27 114-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Ga., Idaho, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.Y., N.C., Oreg., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Atlantic Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia, Antarctica

Discussion

Andreaea rupestris is a species of many morphological variants, more commonly identified by simple elimination. It is similar to A. obovata, but is distinguished by the leaves generally curving or secund, short-lanceolate, widest proximally, apices oblique or symmetric. The degree of expression of laminal papillae is variable on the same plant. Plants identified as A. alpestris, said to differ by straight leaves with low papillae, is probably best considered a high elevation form.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"widest" is not a number.

... more about "Andreaea rupestris"
symmetric +  and oblique +
Richard H. Zander +
Hedwig +
ending before the apex +, percurrent +  and branched +
campanulate-mitrate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
distinct +
differentiated +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Oreg. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Eurasia +, Africa +, Atlantic Islands +, Pacific Islands +, Australia +  and Antarctica +
low to moderate elevations +
filamentous +
Neutral to acidic boulders, cliffs and walls, generally wet sites +
dioicous +, cladautoicous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
autoicous +, cladautoicous +  and sexual +
straight +  and curved +
widespreading +  and squarrose +
short-lanceolate +
stellate +, rectangular +  and rounded +
recurved +  and incurved +
roundedquadrate +  and short-rectangular +
2-stratose +  and 1-stratose +
Sp. Musc. Frond., +
tetrahedral +, oval +  and spheric +
small;large +
elongate +
Andreaea alpestris +, Andreaea papillosa +, Andreaea parvifolia +, Andreaea rupestris var. acuminata +, Andreaea rupestris var. alpestris +, Andreaea rupestris var. papillosa +, Andreaea rupestris var. sparsifolia +  and Andreaea sparsifolia var. sublaevis +
Andreaea rupestris +
Andreaea +
species +
straight +
transverse +  and longitudinal +
thin +  and thick +
greenish brown;black;reddish black +