Amaranthus greggii

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 274. 1877.

Common names: Gregg’s amaranth Josiah amaranth
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 412, 413, 416, 418.

Plants glabrous or glabrescent. Stems erect to ascending, much-branched from base, 0.3–1 m. Leaves: petiole shorter than blade; blade ovate, or rhombic-ovate to elliptic, 1.5–4 × 0.5–2 cm, thick, coarse, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire, plane or irregularly undulate, apex rounded-obtuse to emarginate, with terminal mucro. Inflorescences mostly terminal, spikes to panicles, usually erect, thick, flexible. Bracts: of pistillate flowers with short, excurrent midrib, 1.5–2.5 mm, shorter than tepals, apex acute or acuminate; of staminate flowers shorter than tepals, apex acute. Pistillate flowers: tepals with dark, prominent midrib not excurrent, spatulate, subequal, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse to subacute, with terminal mucro; style-branches spreading; stigmas 3. Staminate flowers: tepals 5, equal, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse to subacute; inner tepals: with apex indistinctly mucronulate; stamens 5. Utricles light-brown, elliptic, 3 mm, equaling tepals, walls somewhat fleshy, smooth, indehiscent. Seeds dark-brown, 1.2–1.7 mm diam., shiny.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Coastal sand dunes, sea beaches
Elevation: 0-50 m

Discussion

According to J. D. Sauer (1972b), Amaranthus myrianthus Standley most probably is a hybrid between A. arenicola and A. greggii.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."thick" is not a number.

... more about "Amaranthus greggii"
mucronulate;obtuse;subacute +
Sergei L. Mosyakin +  and Kenneth R. Robertson +
S. Watson +
cuneate +  and rounded +
Undefined subg. Acnida +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
rhombic-ovate +  and elliptic +
persistent +
narrowly lanceolate +  and subulate-linear +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Gregg’s amaranth +  and Josiah amaranth +
La. +, Tex. +  and Mexico +
0-50 m +
peripheral +
staminate +  and pistillate +
not enfolding +
minute +  and small +
not +  and dehiscent +
Coastal sand dunes, sea beaches +
terminal +  and axillary +
reduced +
undulate +, plane +  and entire +
not excurrent +  and excurrent +
scarious +  and membranaceous +
well-developed +
Flowering summer–fall. +
rudimentary +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
dark-brown +
1.2mm;1.7mm +
lenticular +  and subglobose +
Illustrated +
well-developed +
much-branched +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
erect +  and ascending +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
slender +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Acanthochiton +, Acnida +, Albersia +, Amblogyna +, Euxolus +, Mengea +, Sarratia +  and Scleropus +
Amaranthus greggii +
Amaranthus sect. Saueranthus +
species +
distinct +
spatulate +
subequal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
indurate +, membranaceous +, chartaceous +  and scarious +
equaling +  and equal +
walled +  and 3(-5)-veined +
circumscissile +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
elongate-ovoid +, ovoid +  and globose +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
membranaceous +
indehiscent +
glabrescent +  and glabrous +