Alternanthera maritima

(Martius) A. St.-Hilaire

Voy. Distr. Diam. 2: 437. 1833.

Common names: Seaside joyweed
Basionym: Bucholzia maritima Martius Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 50, plate 147. 1826
Synonyms: Achyranthes maritima (Martius) Standley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 449. Mentioned on page 448.

Herbs, perennial, 3–20 dm. Stems procumbent or prostrate, glabrous. Leaves sessile; blade oblong, oblanceolate, obovate, or oval, 2–6 × 0.8–3 cm, succulent, apex obtuse to acute, mucronate, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, sessile; heads white to stramineous, globose to ovoid, 0.6–1 × 0.6–0.8 cm; bracts about 1/2 as long as tepals. Flowers: tepals monomorphic, stramineous, striate, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, rigid margins coriaceous, apex acuminate, glabrous; stamens 5; anthers 5, oblong; pseudostaminodes lanceolate, equaling or exceeding filaments, margins fimbriate. Utricles included within tepals, stramineous, subglobose, ca. 1.5 mm, apex acute. Seeds subglobose, 1.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering winter–spring.
Habitat: Sandy beaches, hammocks
Elevation: 0 m

Distribution

V4 881-distribution-map.gif

Fla., West Indies, South America, Africa

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Alternanthera maritima"
acute;acuminate;mucronate;obtuse;acute +
Steven E. Clemants +
(Martius) A. St.-Hilaire +
Bucholzia maritima +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
oval +, obovate +, oblanceolate +  and oblong +
succulent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Seaside joyweed +
Fla. +, West Indies +, South America +  and Africa +
peripheral +
hypogynous +
minute +  and small +
not +  and dehiscent +
Sandy beaches, hammocks +
several-flowered +
white +  and stramineous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
globose +  and ovoid +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
subtending +
fimbriate +
coriaceous +  and rigid +
Flowering winter–spring. +
exceeding filaments +  and equaling +
Voy. Distr. Diam. +
reddish-brown +
subglobose +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
several-flowered +
cylindric +
prostrate +  and procumbent +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
erect +  and ascending +
2-lobed +  and capitate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Achyranthes maritima +
Alternanthera maritima +
Alternanthera +
species +
stramineous +
distinct +
lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
indurate +, membranaceous +, chartaceous +  and scarious +
indehiscence +
subglobose +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +