Allowissadula holosericea

(Scheele) D. M. Bates

Gentes Herbarum 11: 340. 1978.

Illustrated
Basionym: Abutilon holosericeum Scheele Linnaea 21: 471. 1848
Synonyms: A. marshii Standley Wissadula holosericea (Scheele) Garcke W. insignis R. E. Fries
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 230. Mentioned on page 229.

Plants 1–2 m; herbage sparsely to densely, sometimes velvety tawny, stellate-hairy, glandular. Leaf-blades ovate to subspheric, unlobed or acutely 3-lobed, 5–10 (–30) cm, base closed-cordate. Inflorescences terminal, usually open panicles or cymes, individual units 2+-flowered, sometimes solitary flowers. Flowers: calyx campanulate, smooth or ribbed, (7–) 8–13.5 mm, subequal or slightly exceeding fruits, lobes ovate to triangular, (3–) 4–6.5 × (3–) 4–5.5 mm; corolla orange-yellow, (12–) 15–25 mm; staminal column 10 mm, including filaments. Mericarps moderately dorsolaterally constricted, 7–9 mm including dorso-apical apiculus or spine to 1.5 (–2) mm, stellate and glandular-hairy, endoglossum absent. Seeds reddish-brown to blackish, 2.3–3 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering May–Nov.
Habitat: Open habitats, roadsides
Elevation: 100–1600 m

Distribution

V6 410-distribution-map.jpg

N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Mexico (Tamaulipas)

Discussion

In the flora area, Allowissadula holosericea ranges from the Edwards Plateau to the trans-Pecos mountains and westward; in Mexico, it occurs north of the Sierra Madre Oriental and Sierra de Tamaulipas.

The name Abutilon velutinum A. Gray 1849 (not G. Don 1831), which pertains here, is illegitimate.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Allowissadula holosericea"
David M. Bates +
(Scheele) D. M. Bates +
closed-cordate +
Abutilon holosericeum +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
ovate;subspheric unlobed or acutely 3-lobed +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
ovate +  and subround unlobed or 3-lobed +
ribbed +  and smooth +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
campanulate +
slightly exceeding fruits +  and subequal +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
orange-yellow +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +  and Mexico (Tamaulipas) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
100–1600 m +
sparse;copious +
subterminal +
pistillate +  and staminate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
starlike +, 5-lobed +, turbinate +  and not inflated +
papery +  and indurate +
Open habitats, roadsides +
stellate-hairy +  and velvety +
axillary +  and terminal +
tough-fibrous +
connate +  and distinct +
simple +, stipulate +, sessile +, subsessile +  and petiolate +
distichous +  and alternate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
ovate +  and triangular +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
trapezoidal +
entire +  and serrate +
wedge--shaped +
constricted +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
5-carpellate +
collateral +
2 +  and 3 +
adnate +  and distinct +
Flowering May–Nov. +
Gentes Herbarum +
reddish-brown +  and blackish +
obovoid-reniform +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
Illustrated +
sessile +  and subsessile +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +
spreading;erect +
filiform +, linear +  and capitate +
1-2 times number of carpels +
A. marshii +, Wissadula holosericea +  and W. insignis +
Allowissadula holosericea +
Allowissadula +
species +
angular-orbiculate +
monoecious +, dioecious +  and hermaphroditic +